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pineland figwort

black-flower figwort, darkflower figwort

Habit Herbs, perennial, 5–11 dm; herbage light green to dark green, puberulent, more densely distally. Herbs, perennial, 10–15 dm; herbage light green to dark green, glandular-pubescent.
Leaves

petiole length 1/6–1/3 blade;

blade lanceolate to ovate, 4–7(–8) cm, length 2–3 times width, base truncate, margins dentate.

petiole length 1/3–7/12 blade;

blade deltate or ovate to lanceolate, 5–9(–11) cm, length 1.1–2 times width, base cordate to truncate, margins serrate to dentate.

Pedicels

slender, glabrate or stipitate-glandular.

slender, glabrate or stipitate-glandular.

Flowers

corolla red to green, unicolored or ± bicolored, paler abaxially, 6–8 mm, throat ± open;

staminode obovate, length usually greater than width.

corolla black-red, unicolored, sometimes ± bicolored, paler abaxially, 9–11 mm, throat constricted;

staminode obovate, length greater than width, apex acute.

2n

= 92.

= ca. 92–96.

Scrophularia parviflora

Scrophularia atrata

Phenology Flowering Jul–Oct. Flowering Apr–Jul.
Habitat Coniferous forests, riparian areas. Calcareous, diatomaceous soils.
Elevation 1500–3100 m. (4900–10200 ft.) 0–400 m. (0–1300 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; NM
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Scrophularia atrata is known from San Luis Obispo and Santa Barbara counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 17, p. 342. FNA vol. 17, p. 341.
Parent taxa Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia Scrophulariaceae > Scrophularia
Sibling taxa
S. atrata, S. californica, S. desertorum, S. laevis, S. lanceolata, S. macrantha, S. marilandica, S. montana, S. peregrina, S. villosa
S. californica, S. desertorum, S. laevis, S. lanceolata, S. macrantha, S. marilandica, S. montana, S. parviflora, S. peregrina, S. villosa
Name authority Wooton & Standley: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 16: 173. (1913) Pennell: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 99: 172. (1947)
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