Scolochloa festucacea |
Scolochloa |
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common rivergrass, rivergrass, sprangletop, whitetop |
rivergrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; strongly rhizomatous, rhizomes succulent. | |
Culms | 70-200 cm tall, 6-8 mm thick at the base. |
70-200 cm, sometimes rooting at the lower nodes. |
Sheaths | open; auricles absent; ligules membranous, truncate to rounded; blades 4-12 mm wide, flat. |
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Panicles | 15-30 cm; primary branches ascending to divergent, with spikelets appressed to the branches. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, open panicles, some branches longer than 1 cm. |
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Spikelets | 7-11 mm. |
pedicellate, laterally compressed, with 3-4 florets; rachillas prolonged beyond the base of the distal floret, internodes glabrous or with a few hairs to 0.2 mm long; disarticulation above the glumes, between the florets. |
Glumes | unequal, acute to acuminate, unawned; lower glumes shorter than the adjacent lemma, 1-5-veined; upper glumes usually exceeding, sometimes equaling, the distal floret, 3-7-veined; calluses short, blunt, hairy; lemmas glabrous, rounded, 3-9-veined, veins excurrent, apices indistinctly 3-lobed or toothed, unawned; paleas about as long as the lemmas; lodicules free, glabrous; anthers 3; ovaries with pubescent apices. |
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Lower glumes | 5-8 mm; upper glumes 6.5-10 mm; calluses about 0.5 mm; lemmas 4-9 mm; paleas about as long as the lemmas; anthers 2-4 mm. |
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Caryopses | shorter than the lemmas, concealed at maturity, about 2 mm, dorsiventrally compressed, x = 7. |
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Ligules | 3-7(9) mm; blades 20-45 cm long, 4-12 mm wide. |
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2n | = 28. |
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Scolochloa festucacea |
Scolochloa |
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Distribution |
AK; IA; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT
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AK; IA; ID; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; OR; SD; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; SK; YT |
Discussion | Scolochloa festucacea grows in ponds, marshes, seasonally flooded basins, and the shallow margins of freshwater to moderately saline lakes and streams. It provides good nesting cover for some waterfowl and shorebirds, and can provide valuable forage for livestock and wildlife. It does not compete well with hybrid cattails (Typba latifolia x T. angustifolia or T. domingensis). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Scolochloa is a monospecific genus that grows in shallow water and marshes of the temperate regions of North America and Eurasia. In the Flora region, it grows primarily in the northern Great Plains and prairie pothole region, from British Columbia to Manitoba and south through Nebraska and Iowa, with disjunct populations in Alaska, eastern Oregon, Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming. Other outlying populations probably reflect introductions. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 734. | FNA vol. 24, p. 732. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae > Scolochloa | Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Poeae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Fluminia festucacea | |
Name authority | (Willd.) Link | Link |
Web links |