Scleria reticularis |
Scleria minor |
|
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netted nutrush, netted nutsedge |
slender nutrush |
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Habit | Plants; roots purplish, fibrous; rhizomes short (in perennial forms). | Plants perennial; rhizomes clustered, nodulose, rather slender, to 3 mm thick, hard. |
Culms | solitary or in tufts, erect or spreading, slender, (6–)15–50 cm, glabrous or hairy. |
in tufts, usually filiform, very slender, 35–80 cm, base 1–2 mm thick, glabrous or nearly so, somewhat scabrous toward apex. |
Leaves | sheaths often purple-tinged at base, sometimes somewhat winged, ribbed, glabrous or densely pubescent; contra-ligules rotund-obtuse, short; blades linear, flat, often ribbed, obtuse, shorter than or equaling culm, 1–3.5 mm wide, glabrous or occasionally margins and veins abaxially scabrous. |
sheaths purple tinged, scarcely winged, glabrous or minutely pilose; contra-ligules ovate, quite short, rigid; blades attenuate, keeled, shorter than culms, 1–2.5 mm wide, usually glabrous or nearly so. |
Inflorescences | axillary and terminal, paniculate; panicles compact, 8–25 mm, lateral clusters sessile or on short erect peduncles to 20(–90) mm; bracts subtending inflorescence leaflike, distalmost lateral bract 3/4 as long as to exceeding terminal internode. |
axillary and terminal, fasciculate; fascicles (1–)2(–3), 10–18 × 4–8 mm, each with 1–5 spikelets, the lateral on long filiform peduncles; bracts subtending inflorescence leaflike, lanceolate, 3–9 cm, long acuminate-attenuate, usually glabrous. |
Spikelets | bisexual or unisexual; staminate spikelets 2–3 mm, pistillate spikelets 3–4(–5) mm; staminate scales lanceolate; pistillate scales ovate-lanceolate, apex acuminate. |
bisexual and staminate, brown, 3–6 mm; staminate scales lanceolate-acuminate, pistillate scales ovate, midrib excurrent, awnlike. |
Achenes | gray or brownish and/or with dark interangular lines and little pubescence, globose to ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, apex umbonate, surface reticulate to completely smooth, somewhat verrucose in some forms, reticulations pubescent with tufts of yellowish hairs; hypogynium distinctly 3-lobed, lobes ovate-lanceolate, apex obtuse, sometimes emarginate. |
brownish gray or with dark longitudinal bands, ovoid, 1.5–2 mm, smooth, shining, apex distinctly umbonate; hypogynium somewhat reduced, obscurely 3-angled, low, covered with whitish siliceous, papillose-spiculose crust. |
Scleria reticularis |
Scleria minor |
|
Phenology | Fruiting summer–fall. | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Moist or wet sandy or sandy-peaty soil of pond and lake margins, wet savannas, and moist swales | Wet sandy or peaty soils in pinelands and savannas or boggy areas |
Elevation | 0–500 m (0–1600 ft) | 0–800 m (0–2600 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IN; MA; MD; MI; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; SC; TX; VA; WI
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AL; DC; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA |
Discussion | Scleria reticularis is a smaller plant and less widely distributed than S. muehlenbergii. In addition to the difference noted in the key, S. reticularis differs from S. muehlenbergii in having the lobe of the hypogynium obtuse and emarginate at the apex rather than obtuse to acute, the terminal internode of the stem usually 3–8 cm rather than 6–30 cm, and scales of pistillate flowers mostly 3–4 mm rather than 4–5 mm. Scleria reticularis is a relatively uniform species throughout its restricted range. It does not occur outside of the United States and is infrequent in the southern portion of its range. The key characters used to separate S. reticularis from S. muehlenbergii apply only to temperate collections. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Scleria minor is mostly confined to the Atlantic and Gulf coastal plains; inland at higher elevations it is very uncommon and usually found in bogs. Some authors subsume the species under a broadly conceived S. triglomerata (R. K. Godfrey and J. W. Wooten 1979; J. W. Kessler 1987). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 251. | FNA vol. 23. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Scleria | Cyperaceae > Scleria |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. triglomerata var. minor | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 2: 167. (1803) | (Britton) W. Stone: Pl. S. New Jersey, 283. (1912) |
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