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drooping bulrush, nodding bulrush, pendulous bulrush, rufous bulrush, scirpe pendant

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes short, stout.
Culms

fertile ones upright or nearly so;

nodes without axillary bulblets.

Leaves

5–7 per culm;

sheaths of proximal leaves whitish;

proximal sheaths and blades with septa few, inconspicuous;

blades 15–40 cm × 4–8(–12) mm.

Inflorescences

terminal only or sometimes also with 1(–2) lateral inflorescences from distal leaf axils;

rays ascending or weakly divergent, rays and pedicels scabrous near nodes, otherwise smooth, rays without axillary bulblets;

bases of involucral bracts green or speckled with red-brown, not glutinous.

Spikelets

in open cymes, central spikelet of each cyme sessile, others long-pedicellate, spikelets ovoid to lance-ovoid or subcylindric, 5–10(–12) × 2–3 mm;

scales brown to red-brown with green midribs, ovate, 2 mm, apex mucronate, mucro 0.1–0.3 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent or brittle and breaking off near base, 6, slender, strongly contorted, much longer than achene and often projecting far beyond it despite being strongly contorted, smooth, enclosed within scales or scarcely projecting beyond them;

styles 3-fid.

Achenes

pale to medium brown, elliptic in outline, plano-convex or plumply trigonous, 1–1.2 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 40.

Scirpus pendulus

Phenology Fruiting late spring–early summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat Marshes, moist meadows, ditches, often associated with calcareous substrates
Elevation 0–600 m (0–2000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; OR; PA; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; ON; QC; Mexico (Coahuila) [Introduced, Australia]
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Discussion

Prior to 1966, the name Scirpus lineatus was incorrectly used for S. pendulus (A. E. Schuyler 1966). A nineteenth century Buckley collection from “Valley of the Lower Rio Grande,” may reflect an introduced population that has not persisted.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 12.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Scirpus
Sibling taxa
S. ancistrochaetus, S. atrocinctus, S. atrovirens, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. diffusus, S. divaricatus, S. expansus, S. flaccidifolius, S. georgianus, S. hattorianus, S. lineatus, S. longii, S. microcarpus, S. pallidus, S. pedicellatus, S. polyphyllus
Name authority Muhlenberg: Cat. Pl. Amer. Sept., 7. (1813)
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