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spreading bulrush

Habit Plants cespitose; rhizomes not apparent.
Culms

fertile ones lax, reclining, inflorescences lopping over to (or nearly to) ground;

nodes frequently with axillary bulblets.

Leaves

10–18 per culm;

proximal leaf sheaths green or brownish;

proximal sheaths and blades with septa few, inconspicuous;

blades 16–55 cm × 4–8 mm.

Inflorescences

terminal;

rays divergent, proximal rays smooth, pedicels and distal rays scabrous, rays often bearing axillary bulblets;

bases of involucral bracts green or brownish, not glutinous.

Spikelets

in open cymes, central spikelet of each cyme sessile, others long-pedicellate, spikelets cylindric to narrowly ovoid, 4–14 × 1–2 mm;

scales light brown to reddish with broad green midribs, broadly ovate or elliptic, 1.2–1.8 mm, apex rounded to obtuse, apiculate, or sometimes short-mucronate, apiculus or mucro (if present) to 0.1 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles persistent, 6, stout, contorted, equaling or longer than achene, not projecting beyond it, with delicate, round-tipped, retrorse teeth in distal 1/2, enclosed within scales;

styles 3-fid.

Achenes

off-white to yellowish brown, elliptic-obovate in outline, strongly trigonous with very strong angles and concave sides, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

2n

= 28.

Scirpus divaricatus

Phenology Fruiting late spring–early summer (May–Jun).
Habitat Lowland swamps along streams (often associated with Taxodium)
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion

The inflorescence of Scirpus divaricatus is very large and open. As in related species, the central spikelet of each cyme is sessile, and the others are long-pedicellate. The cymes often consist of only two spikelets in which the sessile, terminal spikelet may appear lateral.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 11.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Scirpus
Sibling taxa
S. ancistrochaetus, S. atrocinctus, S. atrovirens, S. congdonii, S. cyperinus, S. diffusus, S. expansus, S. flaccidifolius, S. georgianus, S. hattorianus, S. lineatus, S. longii, S. microcarpus, S. pallidus, S. pedicellatus, S. pendulus, S. polyphyllus
Name authority Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 88, plate 2, fig. 4. (1816)
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