Scirpus divaricatus |
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spreading bulrush |
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Habit | Plants cespitose; rhizomes not apparent. |
Culms | fertile ones lax, reclining, inflorescences lopping over to (or nearly to) ground; nodes frequently with axillary bulblets. |
Leaves | 10–18 per culm; proximal leaf sheaths green or brownish; proximal sheaths and blades with septa few, inconspicuous; blades 16–55 cm × 4–8 mm. |
Inflorescences | terminal; rays divergent, proximal rays smooth, pedicels and distal rays scabrous, rays often bearing axillary bulblets; bases of involucral bracts green or brownish, not glutinous. |
Spikelets | in open cymes, central spikelet of each cyme sessile, others long-pedicellate, spikelets cylindric to narrowly ovoid, 4–14 × 1–2 mm; scales light brown to reddish with broad green midribs, broadly ovate or elliptic, 1.2–1.8 mm, apex rounded to obtuse, apiculate, or sometimes short-mucronate, apiculus or mucro (if present) to 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles persistent, 6, stout, contorted, equaling or longer than achene, not projecting beyond it, with delicate, round-tipped, retrorse teeth in distal 1/2, enclosed within scales; styles 3-fid. |
Achenes | off-white to yellowish brown, elliptic-obovate in outline, strongly trigonous with very strong angles and concave sides, 0.8–1 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
2n | = 28. |
Scirpus divaricatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–early summer (May–Jun). |
Habitat | Lowland swamps along streams (often associated with Taxodium) |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MO; NC; SC; TN; TX; VA
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Discussion | The inflorescence of Scirpus divaricatus is very large and open. As in related species, the central spikelet of each cyme is sessile, and the others are long-pedicellate. The cymes often consist of only two spikelets in which the sessile, terminal spikelet may appear lateral. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 11. |
Parent taxa | Cyperaceae > Scirpus |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | Elliott: Sketch Bot. S. Carolina 1: 88, plate 2, fig. 4. (1816) |
Web links |