Schwalbea |
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chaffseed, schwalbea |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial; hemiparasitic, caudex knotty, semiwoody. |
Stems | erect, not fleshy, densely pubescent. |
Leaves | cauline, alternate; petiole absent; blade not fleshy, not leathery, margins entire. |
Inflorescences | terminal, racemes; bracts absent. |
Pedicels | present; bracteoles present. |
Flowers | sepals 5, calyx bilaterally symmetric, tubular, abaxial lobes long-triangular, larger and with 2 lateral lobes and larger central lobe 3-notched at summit, adaxial short-triangular; petals 5, corolla pale yellow, strongly suffused with purple distally, strongly bilabiate, tubular, abaxial lobes 3, adaxial 2, adaxial lip ± galeate; stamens 4, equal, filaments pilose; staminode 0; ovary 2-locular, placentation axile; stigma capitate. |
Capsules | dehiscence septicidal and loculicidal. |
Seeds | ca. 300, brown or amber, linear, flattened, ± twisted, wings present. |
x | = 18. |
Schwalbea |
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Distribution |
e United States |
Discussion | Species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 17, p. 459. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 606. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 265. (1754) |
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