Schoenus |
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blackhead sedge, bogrush |
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Habit | Herbs, perennial, cespitose, rhizomatous. |
Culms | distally branched, terete. |
Leaves | basal; ligules absent; blades involute or subcylindric. |
Inflorescences | terminal, sometimes pseudolateral, capitate [diffusely branched]; spikelets (1–)10–25, black or very dark purple; involucral bracts 1–2, spreading or erect, leaflike. |
Spikelets | scales 3–8, distichous, black or very dark purple, 2–3 proximal scales empty, distal scales each subtending flower. |
Flowers | bisexual; perianth bristles 0–6, shorter or longer than achene, smooth or scabrous; stamens 3; styles deciduous, linear, 3-fid. |
Achenes | rounded-trigonous to subterete. |
Schoenus |
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Distribution |
Worldwide in warm-temperate and tropical regions |
Discussion | Species ca. 80 (1 in the flora). Schoenus is restricted mostly to Australasia; a few species occur in Africa, Eurasia, and the New World. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 239. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 42. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 26. (1754) |
Web links |