Schoenoplectus triqueter |
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stream bank bulrush, streambank clubrush, three-side bulrush, triangular club-rush |
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Rhizomes | 1.5–5 mm diam. |
Culms | sharply trigonous, 0.5–1.5 m × 2–4 mm. |
Leaves | 3–4, basal, smooth; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1 or 2, thickly V-shaped in cross section, to equaling sheath length. |
Inflorescences | 1–2 timesbranched or subcapitate or of 1 spikelet, branches to 4 cm; proximal bract usually erect, trigonous, 2–7 cm. |
Spikelets | 1–35, in clusters or solitary, 5–12 × 3–4 mm; scales straw-colored to orange-brown or midrib greenish, usually clearly lineolate-spotted, ovate, 3–3.5 × 2.5 mm, flanks ribless, midrib proximally spinulose, apex acute to rounded, notch 0.3 mm deep, awn 0.3 mm, sparsely spinulose. |
Flowers | perianth members 4–6, brown, bristlelike, equaling to less than 1/2 of achene body, retrorsely spinulose; anthers 2 mm; crest short, spinulose; styles 2-fid. |
Achenes | brown, biconvex, ovoid to obovoid, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm; beak 0.1–0.2 mm. |
2n | = 42. |
Schoenoplectus triqueter |
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Phenology | Fruiting summer. |
Habitat | Freshwater tidal shores, marshes, dredge spoil |
Elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | In North America Schoenoplectus triqueter is known only from the tidal Columbia River system (B. W. Lightcap and A. E. Schuyler 1984), where it forms fertile hybrids with S. tabernaemontani [S. ×kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent = Scirpus ×scheuchzeri Brugg]. Fertile hybrids between the same species also occur in Europe. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 50. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus triqueter |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Palla: Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzungsber.): 49. (1888) |
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