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stream bank bulrush, streambank clubrush, three-side bulrush, triangular club-rush

Rhizomes

1.5–5 mm diam.

Culms

sharply trigonous, 0.5–1.5 m × 2–4 mm.

Leaves

3–4, basal, smooth;

sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose;

blades 1 or 2, thickly V-shaped in cross section, to equaling sheath length.

Inflorescences

1–2 timesbranched or subcapitate or of 1 spikelet, branches to 4 cm;

proximal bract usually erect, trigonous, 2–7 cm.

Spikelets

1–35, in clusters or solitary, 5–12 × 3–4 mm;

scales straw-colored to orange-brown or midrib greenish, usually clearly lineolate-spotted, ovate, 3–3.5 × 2.5 mm, flanks ribless, midrib proximally spinulose, apex acute to rounded, notch 0.3 mm deep, awn 0.3 mm, sparsely spinulose.

Flowers

perianth members 4–6, brown, bristlelike, equaling to less than 1/2 of achene body, retrorsely spinulose;

anthers 2 mm;

crest short, spinulose;

styles 2-fid.

Achenes

brown, biconvex, ovoid to obovoid, 2–2.5 × 1.5–2 mm;

beak 0.1–0.2 mm.

2n

= 42.

Schoenoplectus triqueter

Phenology Fruiting summer.
Habitat Freshwater tidal shores, marshes, dredge spoil
Elevation 0 m (0 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA; Eurasia [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In North America Schoenoplectus triqueter is known only from the tidal Columbia River system (B. W. Lightcap and A. E. Schuyler 1984), where it forms fertile hybrids with S. tabernaemontani [S. ×kuekenthalianus (Junge) D. H. Kent = Scirpus ×scheuchzeri Brugg]. Fertile hybrids between the same species also occur in Europe.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 50.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus > sect. Schoenoplectus
Sibling taxa
S. acutus, S. americanus, S. californicus, S. deltarum, S. erectus, S. etuberculatus, S. hallii, S. heterochaetus, S. mucronatus, S. pungens, S. purshianus, S. saximontanus, S. smithii, S. subterminalis, S. tabernaemontani, S. torreyi
Synonyms Scirpus triqueter
Name authority (Linnaeus) Palla: Verh. K. K. Zool.-Bot. Ges. Wien 38(Sitzungsber.): 49. (1888)
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