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Rocky Mountain bulrush

Habit Plants annual or perennial; rhizomes 1 mm diam.
Culms

often arching to decumbent, cylindric, ridged when dry, 0.09–0.65 m × 0.5–1.5 mm.

Leaves

3–4, 1(–2) cauline;

sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose;

blades 1–2, proximally thickly C-shaped in cross section, distally flat, rudimentary to longer than sheath, 1–200 × 0.2–1 mm, smooth or margins distally spinulose.

Inflorescences

capitate or of 1 spikelet or with 1 or 2 branches to 15 mm;

proximal bract erect, like leaf blades, 5–15 cm.

Spikelet(s)

achenes blackish brown, nearly equilaterally sharply trigonous, ovoid to obovoid, 1.3–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, with 10–20 mostly sharp ridges;

beak 0.1 mm.

Flowers

perianth absent;

anthers 0.3–0.5 mm;

styles 3-fid.

Amphicarpic

achenes trigonous, 2.2–3 mm including stout, tapered beak 0.3 mm, with many obscure to evident horizontal ridges.

2n

= 50.

Schoenoplectus saximontanus

Phenology Fruiting late summer–fall, spring–fall (California, Texas).
Habitat Damp soils to emergent, freshwater ponds, ditches, often drying, disturbed, and sandy areas
Elevation 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; CO; IL; KS; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; BC; Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion

The distribution of Schoenoplectus saximontanus is very scattered (local).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 59.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus > sect. Supini
Sibling taxa
S. acutus, S. americanus, S. californicus, S. deltarum, S. erectus, S. etuberculatus, S. hallii, S. heterochaetus, S. mucronatus, S. pungens, S. purshianus, S. smithii, S. subterminalis, S. tabernaemontani, S. torreyi, S. triqueter
Synonyms Scirpus saximontanus, Scirpus bergsonii, Scirpus supinus var. saximontanus
Name authority (Fernald) J. Raynal: Adansonia, n. s. 16: 141. (1976)
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