Schoenoplectus saximontanus |
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Rocky Mountain bulrush |
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Habit | Plants annual or perennial; rhizomes 1 mm diam. |
Culms | often arching to decumbent, cylindric, ridged when dry, 0.09–0.65 m × 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Leaves | 3–4, 1(–2) cauline; sheath fronts not pinnate-fibrillose; blades 1–2, proximally thickly C-shaped in cross section, distally flat, rudimentary to longer than sheath, 1–200 × 0.2–1 mm, smooth or margins distally spinulose. |
Inflorescences | capitate or of 1 spikelet or with 1 or 2 branches to 15 mm; proximal bract erect, like leaf blades, 5–15 cm. |
Spikelet(s) | achenes blackish brown, nearly equilaterally sharply trigonous, ovoid to obovoid, 1.3–1.8 × 1–1.4 mm, with 10–20 mostly sharp ridges; beak 0.1 mm. |
Flowers | perianth absent; anthers 0.3–0.5 mm; styles 3-fid. |
Amphicarpic | achenes trigonous, 2.2–3 mm including stout, tapered beak 0.3 mm, with many obscure to evident horizontal ridges. |
2n | = 50. |
Schoenoplectus saximontanus |
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Phenology | Fruiting late summer–fall, spring–fall (California, Texas). |
Habitat | Damp soils to emergent, freshwater ponds, ditches, often drying, disturbed, and sandy areas |
Elevation | 0–2200 m (0–7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; CO; IL; KS; MO; NE; OH; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; BC; Mexico (San Luis Potosí, Tamaulipas)
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Discussion | The distribution of Schoenoplectus saximontanus is very scattered (local). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 59. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus saximontanus, Scirpus bergsonii, Scirpus supinus var. saximontanus |
Name authority | (Fernald) J. Raynal: Adansonia, n. s. 16: 141. (1976) |
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