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Canby's bulrush, Canby's club-bulrush

Habit Plants mat-forming; rhizomes 1–3 mm diam.
Culms

proximally bluntly and distally sharply trigonous, 0.6–2 m × 3–5 mm.

Leaves

5–20+, nearly equaling culm;

sheath fronts delicately pinnate-fibrillose;

blades 2–6+, smooth;

distal blade longer than sheath, 2–10 mm wide, smooth;

emergent blades stiff, cross section thickly V-shaped to trigonous near ligule, central region acutely trigonous and laterally flattened, distal region laterally flattened, apex often asymmetric; submerged blades often flaccid, ribbonlike.

Inflorescences

2–3 times branched, 2–3 proximal internodes elongated, branches to 16 cm;

proximal bract erect, resembling emergent leaf blade, 7–32 cm.

Spikelets

3–20, 10–25 × 5–6 mm;

scales straw-colored to orange-brown or flanks red, central region usually greenish, aging brown, ovate-lanceolate, 5–7 × 3 mm, smooth, margins sometimes ciliolate at 40X, apex acute, entire, mucro to 0.2 mm.

Flowers

perianth bristles 6, medium brown to reddish, equaling achene, sparsely spinulose;

anthers 3–3.5 mm;

styles 3-fid.

Achenes

medium brown, ovoid to obovoid, compressed-trigonous, 3–4.5 × 1.7–2 mm;

beak 0.7–2 mm.

Schoenoplectus etuberculatus

Phenology Fruiting late spring–summer.
Habitat Emergent (to submerged), in fresh to slightly brackish ponds and marshes, spring-fed streams, mainly on coastal plains
Elevation 10–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; RI; SC; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Scirpus etuberculatus was placed in Scirpus sect. Bolboschoenus by T. Koyama (1958) and G. C. Tucker (1987).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 23, p. 53.
Parent taxa Cyperaceae > Schoenoplectus > sect. Malacogeton
Sibling taxa
S. acutus, S. americanus, S. californicus, S. deltarum, S. erectus, S. hallii, S. heterochaetus, S. mucronatus, S. pungens, S. purshianus, S. saximontanus, S. smithii, S. subterminalis, S. tabernaemontani, S. torreyi, S. triqueter
Synonyms Rhynchospora etuberculata, Scirpus etuberculatus
Name authority (Steudel) Soják: Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 127. (1972)
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