Schoenoplectus etuberculatus |
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Canby's bulrush, Canby's club-bulrush |
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Habit | Plants mat-forming; rhizomes 1–3 mm diam. |
Culms | proximally bluntly and distally sharply trigonous, 0.6–2 m × 3–5 mm. |
Leaves | 5–20+, nearly equaling culm; sheath fronts delicately pinnate-fibrillose; blades 2–6+, smooth; distal blade longer than sheath, 2–10 mm wide, smooth; emergent blades stiff, cross section thickly V-shaped to trigonous near ligule, central region acutely trigonous and laterally flattened, distal region laterally flattened, apex often asymmetric; submerged blades often flaccid, ribbonlike. |
Inflorescences | 2–3 times branched, 2–3 proximal internodes elongated, branches to 16 cm; proximal bract erect, resembling emergent leaf blade, 7–32 cm. |
Spikelets | 3–20, 10–25 × 5–6 mm; scales straw-colored to orange-brown or flanks red, central region usually greenish, aging brown, ovate-lanceolate, 5–7 × 3 mm, smooth, margins sometimes ciliolate at 40X, apex acute, entire, mucro to 0.2 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles 6, medium brown to reddish, equaling achene, sparsely spinulose; anthers 3–3.5 mm; styles 3-fid. |
Achenes | medium brown, ovoid to obovoid, compressed-trigonous, 3–4.5 × 1.7–2 mm; beak 0.7–2 mm. |
Schoenoplectus etuberculatus |
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Phenology | Fruiting late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Emergent (to submerged), in fresh to slightly brackish ponds and marshes, spring-fed streams, mainly on coastal plains |
Elevation | 10–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; DE; FL; GA; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; RI; SC; TX; VA |
Discussion | Scirpus etuberculatus was placed in Scirpus sect. Bolboschoenus by T. Koyama (1958) and G. C. Tucker (1987). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 53. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Rhynchospora etuberculata, Scirpus etuberculatus |
Name authority | (Steudel) Soják: Cas. Nár. Mus., Odd. Prír. 140: 127. (1972) |
Web links |