Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis |
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common tule, hard-stem bulrush, tule |
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Culms | dark to light green, 1–4 m × 4–12 mm, firm to soft, larger air cavities in distal 1/4, 1–2.5 mm wide. |
Leaves | sheath fronts mostly delicately pinnate-fibrillose. |
Inflorescences | to 3 times branched, branches sometimes flexible and drooping. |
Spikelets | 4–190, 6–24 × 4 mm. |
Flowers | perianth bristles (4–)6(–8), equaling to less than 1/2 achene body, rarely rudimentary; styles from 2-fid with few 3-fid at spikelet apex to mostly (or all) 3-fid. |
Achenes | plano-convex or compressed obtusely trigonous. |
Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis |
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Phenology | Fruiting (spring–)summer(–fall). |
Habitat | Fresh, often calcareous to brackish marshes, fens, lakes, slow streams, often emergent in water to 1.5 m |
Elevation | 0–2100 m (0–6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; NM; NV; OR; TX; UT; WA; WY; BC; n Mexico |
Discussion | Schoenoplectus acutus var. occidentalis forms sterile hybrids with S. californicus in California (S. G. Smith 1995; see 1. S. tabernaemontani). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 23, p. 49. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Scirpus lacustris var. occidentalis, Scirpus acutus var. occidentalis, Scirpus rubiginosus |
Name authority | (S. Watson) S. G. Smith: Novon 5: 97. (1995) |
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