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butterfly-flower, poorman's orchid

Habit Herbs 0.3–1.3 m, sparsely pubescent.
Leaves

petiole 0.3–1 cm;

blade broadly lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–10 × 1–4.5 cm, lobes: base cuneate, margins entire, denticulate, or pinnate, apex acute.

Inflorescence

bracts lanceolate-ovate, 1.5–3 mm, margins entire.

Flowers

calyx 0.6–0.9 cm, lobes distinct for 7/8 their length, unequal;

corolla 2–3.5 cm diam., tube narrow, 2.5–3 × 1.8–2.1 mm, lobe shape highly variable, adaxial narrowly elliptic-ovate, lateral and abaxial further subdivided into narrower lobes, 1–1.6 × 0.3–1 cm, apex broadly rounded to acute, glabrate, often with various large or small spots of darker or brighter colors;

fertile stamens 7.5–8.5 mm;

filaments nearly completely distinct;

ovary 1.5–3 × 0.8–1.3 mm;

style 5–7 mm.

Capsules

tan, 4–6 × 7–9 mm.

Seeds

brown, 1.8–2 × 1.6–1.8 mm.

Flowering

pedicels 1.5–2.1 cm.

2n

= 20.

Schizanthus pinnatus

Phenology Flowering Apr–Sep.
Habitat Waste places.
Elevation 50–300 m. (200–1000 ft.)
Distribution
from FNA
NY; TX; s South America (Chile)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizanthus pinnatus is commonly cultivated as an ornamental bedding plant (C. D. Brickell and J. D. Zuk 1997). Reports of the species from Maine (C. D. Richards et al. 1983) could not be confirmed; it was excluded from the Maine flora by A. Haines and T. F. Vining (1998).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Solanaceae > Schizanthus
Name authority Ruiz & Pavon: Fl. Peruv. 1: 13, plate 17. (1798)
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