Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium spadiceum |
|
---|---|---|
slender bluestem, slender little bluestem |
honey bluestem |
|
Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants cespitose. |
Culms | 60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous. |
60-95 cm, slender, erect, glabrous. |
Leaves | glaucous; sheaths compressed, scabridulous, glabrous or almost so; ligules 1-1.5 mm, truncate, erose-ciliate; blades 10-25 cm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flat, scabrous, young blades ciliate basally. |
|
Peduncles | 5-9 cm, mostly erect, often included in the subtending leaves, with 2 rames; rames 3.5-5 cm, enclosed or exerted at maturity; internodes 4-6.3 mm, ciliate proximally, densely villous on the distal 1/2 - 2/3, hairs 4-7 mm. |
|
Pedicels | 3-5 mm, glabrous. |
5-6 mm, hairs 5-7 mm. |
Collars | not elongate, about as wide as the blade; ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate; blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
|
Rames | 2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted; internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous. |
|
Sessile | spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm; lower glumes glabrous; upper lemmas acute, entire; awns 6-10 mm. |
spikelets 7-8 mm; calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, hairs 1-2 mm; lower glumes glabrous, keels scabridulous distally; awns 14.5-17.5 mm, once-geniculate. |
Pedicellate | spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned. |
spikelets 0.8-4 mm, sterile, unawned. |
2n | = 60. |
= unknown. |
Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium spadiceum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
|
TX |
Discussion | Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium spadiceum was once thought to be a Mexican endemic, but it is now known from limestone slopes in Brewster County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 672. | FNA vol. 25, p. 669. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andropogon tener | Andropogon spadiceus |
Name authority | Nees | (Swallen) Wipff |
Web links |