The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

slender bluestem, slender little bluestem

broom bluestem, little bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants cespitose or rhizomatous, green to purplish, sometimes glaucous.
Culms

60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous.

7-210 cm tall, usually 1-3 mm thick, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes.

Sheaths

rounded or keeled, glabrous or pubescent, sometimes glaucous;

ligules 0.5-2 mm, collars neither elongate nor narrowed;

blades 7-105 cm long, 1.5-9 mm wide, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Peduncles

0.8-10 cm;

rames 2.5-8 cm, partially to completely exserted, usually somewhat open;

internodes 3-7 mm, usually arcuate at maturity, ciliate on at least the distal 1/2 (sometimes throughout), hairs 1.5-6 mm.

Pedicels

3-5 mm, glabrous.

3-7.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide at the base, flaring above midlength to 0.3-0.5 mm, straight or curving outwards.

Collars

not elongate, about as wide as the blade;

ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate;

blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Rames

2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted;

internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous.

Sessile

spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm;

calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm;

lower glumes glabrous;

upper lemmas acute, entire;

awns 6-10 mm.

spikelets 3-11 mm;

calluses 0.5-1(2) mm, hairs 0.3-4 mm;

lower glumes glabrous;

upper lemmas membranous throughout, cleft to 1/2 their length;

awns 2.5-17 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned.

spikelets 0.7-10 mm, sometimes shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm, when sterile, the lemma usually absent.

2n

= 60.

= 40.

Schizachyrium tenerum

Schizachyrium scoparium

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schizachyrium scoparium is a widespread grassland species extending from Canada to Mexico. It is one of the principal grasses in the tallgrass prairies that used to dominate the central plains of North America. It exhibits considerable variation, much of it clinal. The following varieties are recognized because they are morphologically, ecologically, and geographically distinctive.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Plants not cespitose, strongly rhizomatous; pedicellate spikelets sterile
var. stoloniferum
1. Plants usually cespitose, not or shortly rhizomatous; pedicellate spikelets staminate or sterile.
→ 2
2. Pedicellate spikelets of the proximal spikelet units on each rame staminate, 5-10 mm long, with a lemma, pedicellate spikelets of the distal units usually smaller (1-4 mm) and sterile; sheaths and blades densely tomentose to glabrate
var. divergens
2. Most pedicellate spikelets sterile, 1-6 mm long, without a lemma; sheaths and blades usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent
var. scoparium
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 672. FNA vol. 25, p. 669.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium
Sibling taxa
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. spadiceum, S. tenerum
Subordinate taxa
S. scoparium var. divergens, S. scoparium var. scoparium, S. scoparium var. stoloniferum
Synonyms Andropogon tener Andropogon scoparius
Name authority Nees (Michx.) Nash
Web links