Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium rhizomatum |
|
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slender bluestem, slender little bluestem |
Florida little bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants with short, scaly rhizomes. |
Culms | 60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous. |
50-90 cm tall, usually less than 1 mm thick, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, usually glabrous. |
Peduncles | 3-7 cm; rames 2-5.5 cm, with 5-14 spikelets, partially to fully exserted, collars neither elongate nor particularly narrow. |
|
Pedicels | 3-5 mm, glabrous. |
3.5-5 mm, ciliate, hairs to 2.3 mm, pedicel bases 0.1-0.2 mm wide, flaring above midlength to about 0.5 mm wide, tending to curve outward, rames appearing somewhat open. |
Collars | not elongate, about as wide as the blade; ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate; blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
|
Rames | 2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted; internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous. |
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Sessile | spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm; lower glumes glabrous; upper lemmas acute, entire; awns 6-10 mm. |
spikelets 4-7.5 mm; calluses sparsely pubescent, hairs to 1.5 mm; awns 2.5-10 mm; upper lemmas membranous throughout, apices cleft for about 1/4 of their length. |
Pedicellate | spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned. |
spikelets 2.5-5.5 mm, unawned or with awns to 1 mm. |
Ligules | about 0.5 mm; blades 9.5-25 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually folded, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
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2n | = 60. |
|
Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium rhizomatum |
|
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
|
FL |
Discussion | Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium rhizomatum grows in open glades and on the margins of pine woodlands and is endemic to Florida. It is restricted to thin, oolitic soils that are often saturated with water, and forms sparse stands, occasionally mixed with Andropogon gracilis, in the Florida Keys. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 672. | FNA vol. 25, p. 670. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Andropogon tener | Andropogon rhizomatous |
Name authority | Nees | (Swallen) Gould |
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