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slender bluestem, slender little bluestem

Florida little bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants with short, scaly rhizomes.
Culms

60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous.

50-90 cm tall, usually less than 1 mm thick, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, usually glabrous.

Peduncles

3-7 cm;

rames 2-5.5 cm, with 5-14 spikelets, partially to fully exserted, collars neither elongate nor particularly narrow.

Pedicels

3-5 mm, glabrous.

3.5-5 mm, ciliate, hairs to 2.3 mm, pedicel bases 0.1-0.2 mm wide, flaring above midlength to about 0.5 mm wide, tending to curve outward, rames appearing somewhat open.

Collars

not elongate, about as wide as the blade;

ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate;

blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Rames

2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted;

internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous.

Sessile

spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm;

calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm;

lower glumes glabrous;

upper lemmas acute, entire;

awns 6-10 mm.

spikelets 4-7.5 mm;

calluses sparsely pubescent, hairs to 1.5 mm;

awns 2.5-10 mm;

upper lemmas membranous throughout, apices cleft for about 1/4 of their length.

Pedicellate

spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned.

spikelets 2.5-5.5 mm, unawned or with awns to 1 mm.

Ligules

about 0.5 mm;

blades 9.5-25 cm long, 1-3 mm wide, usually folded, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

2n

= 60.

Schizachyrium tenerum

Schizachyrium rhizomatum

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schizachyrium rhizomatum grows in open glades and on the margins of pine woodlands and is endemic to Florida. It is restricted to thin, oolitic soils that are often saturated with water, and forms sparse stands, occasionally mixed with Andropogon gracilis, in the Florida Keys.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 672. FNA vol. 25, p. 670.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium
Sibling taxa
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum, S. tenerum
Synonyms Andropogon tener Andropogon rhizomatous
Name authority Nees (Swallen) Gould
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