Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium niveum |
|
|---|---|---|
| slender bluestem, slender little bluestem |
pinescrub bluestem |
|
| Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants cespitose. |
| Culms | 60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous. |
49-90 cm, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes. |
| Leaves | usually completely glabrous; sheaths keeled; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2.5-10 cm long, (1)2-4 mm wide, flat, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
|
| Peduncles | 2-4.6 cm; subtending leaf sheaths 2.5-4 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide; rames 2.5-4.5 cm, somewhat open and usually partially exserted, varying from included to completely exserted; internodes 3-7 mm, straight, densely villous for their full length, hairs 0.5-2.5 mm, silvery-white. |
|
| Pedicels | 3-5 mm, glabrous. |
5-6.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide at the base, flaring beyond midlength to about 0.5 mm, densely villous. |
| Collars | not elongate, about as wide as the blade; ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate; blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
|
| Rames | 2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted; internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous. |
|
| Sessile | spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm; lower glumes glabrous; upper lemmas acute, entire; awns 6-10 mm. |
spikelets 5-6.5 mm; calluses with 0.5-1 mm hairs; lemmas slightly indurate at the base (unique among the species treated here in this respect), cleft for 3/4 - 7/8 of their length; awns 10.5-15 mm. |
| Pedicellate | spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned. |
spikelets 0.5-2 mm, sterile, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm. |
| 2n | = 60. |
= 40. |
Schizachyrium tenerum |
Schizachyrium niveum |
|
| Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR |
FL |
| Discussion | Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium niveum is an endangered, rare species known only from central peninsular Florida, where it occurs in openings and sandhills of Ceratiola-pine-oak woodlands. It has been reported from south central Georgia, but Bruner (1987) found no evidence for the report. Of the two recent collections in Florida, he relocated one, in an area favored by real estate developers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
| Parent taxa | ||
| Sibling taxa | ||
| Synonyms | Andropogon tener | |
| Name authority | Nees | (Swallen) Gould |
| Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 672. | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. |
| Web links | ||