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slender bluestem, slender little bluestem

dune bluestem, shore bluestem, shore little bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants cespitose, sometimes appearing rhizomatous, glaucous.
Culms

60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous.

39-160 cm, branching at the lower nodes, often rooting from nodes in contact with the soil;

lower internodes usually shortened and compressed.

Leaves

glaucous;

collars usually constricted, elongate;

auricles flexible, yellow;

ligules 1.5-2 mm;

blades 10-30 cm long, 3.5-6.5 mm wide, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Peduncles

0.5-5 mm;

rames 3-9 cm, with 13-19 spikelets, arcuate at maturity;

internodes 4-6 mm, densely villous, hairs 3-7.5 mm.

Pedicels

3-5 mm, glabrous.

5-7 mm, hairy distally, hairs 5-7 mm.

Collars

not elongate, about as wide as the blade;

ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate;

blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Rames

2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted;

internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous.

Sessile

spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm;

calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm;

lower glumes glabrous;

upper lemmas acute, entire;

awns 6-10 mm.

spikelets 6-10 mm;

calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, glabrous;

lower glumes glabrous;

awns 9-20 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned.

spikelets 1.5-5 mm, often staminate, unawned or awned, awns to 3.5 mm.

2n

= 60.

= 40.

Schizachyrium tenerum

Schizachyrium littorale

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; CT; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; PA; TX; VA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schizachyrium littorale is restricted to shifting, coastal sand dunes of the Gulf, Atlantic, and Great Lakes coasts of the United States. It often appears rhizomatous because the lower nodes are frequently covered by sand.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 672. FNA vol. 25, p. 672.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium
Sibling taxa
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum
S. cirratum, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum, S. tenerum
Synonyms Andropogon tener S. scoparium var. littorale, S. scoparium subsp. littorale, Andropogon scoparius var. littoralis, Andropogon scoparius var. ducis
Name authority Nees (Nash) E.P. Bicknell
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