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slender bluestem, slender little bluestem

Texas beardgrass, Texas bluestem, Texas schizachyrium

Habit Plants cespitose. Plants cespitose or shortly rhizomatous.
Culms

60-100 cm, sometimes reclining or decumbent, glabrous.

31-75 cm, often decumbent, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, glabrous, glaucous, sometimes purplish.

Pedicels

3-5 mm, glabrous.

3.5-5 mm long, 0.2-0.5 mm wide at the base, widening to 0.5-1 mm, straight, with a tuft of hairs at the base, distal 1/2 usually ciliate on 1 side, sometimes on both sides.

Collars

not elongate, about as wide as the blade;

ligules to 0.5 mm, ciliolate;

blades 5-15 cm long, 0.5-2 mm wide, involute or flat, glabrous or sparsely hairy basally, with a wide central zone of bulliform cells evident on the adaxial surfaces as a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

Rames

2-6 cm, eventually long-exserted;

internodes 2-4 mm, straight, glabrous.

4-6 cm, usually exerted, straight, often somewhat stiff, not flexuous, appearing linear;

internodes straight, with a tuft of hairs near the base, elsewhere glabrous or ciliate on the margins.

Sessile

spikelets 3.5-4.5 mm;

calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 1.2 mm;

lower glumes glabrous;

upper lemmas acute, entire;

awns 6-10 mm.

spikelets 8-10 mm;

calluses 0.3-0.6 mm, hairs 0.5-1.2 mm;

glumes glabrous or scabrous;

awns 13-24 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets usually as long as or slightly longer than the sessile spikelets, sterile, unawned.

spikelets 6-8 mm, about as long as the sessile spikelets, usually staminate, sometimes sterile, unawned.

Ligules

1-2.5 mm;

blades 6-17 cm long, 2-4 mm wide, glabrous, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue.

2n

= 60.

= 20 (for var. cirratum).

Schizachyrium tenerum

Schizachyrium cirratum

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; OK; TX; PR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachyrium tenerum is an uncommon species in the southeastern United States, where it grows on sandy soils in pine forest openings and coastal prairies. Its range extends through Central America into South America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schizachyrium cirratum grows on rocky slopes, mostly at elevations of 5000 feet or higher, from southern California to western Texas into Mexico, and is known from South America. It is an excellent forage grass. Plants in the Flora region differ from those in central Mexico in being essentially non-rhizomatous and in having glabrous rame axes and pedicels that are ciliate only on the distal half.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 672. FNA vol. 25, p. 674.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium
Sibling taxa
S. cirratum, S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum
S. littorale, S. maritimum, S. niveum, S. rhizomatum, S. sanguineum, S. scoparium, S. spadiceum, S. tenerum
Synonyms Andropogon tener Andropogon cirratus
Name authority Nees (Hack.) Wooton & Standi.
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