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Photo is of parent taxon

broom beardgras, broom bluestem, little bluestem, schizachyrium à balais

Habit Plants usually cespitose, sometimes producing short rhizomes.
Culms

30-210 cm.

Sheaths

usually glabrous, keeled;

blades 9-45 cm long, 1.5-9 mm wide, flat, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent.

Peduncles

to 10 cm;

rames 2-8 cm, with 6-13 spikelets, exserted.

Sessile

spikelets 6-11 mm;

calluses about 0.5 mm, hairs to 2.5 mm, awns 2.5-17 mm;

Pedicels 3-7.5 mm, straight or curving out at maturity.

Pedicellate

spikelets usually 1-6 mm, sterile, without lemmas, occasionally staminate and with a lemma, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm.

Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium grows in a variety of soils and in open habitats. It was once a dominant component of the prairie grasslands that extended through the central plains of North America and into Mexico, but it has largely been replaced by fields of maize, wheat, sorghum, sunflowers, and field mustard. It is the most variable of the varieties recognized within S. scoparium, with morphological features that vary independently and continuously across its range, coming together in distinctive combinations in some regions. Some of these phases have been named as varieties, or even species, but they have proven to be untenable taxonomic entities when plants from throughout the range of the species are considered.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 670.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Schizachyrium > Schizachyrium scoparium
Sibling taxa
S. scoparium var. divergens, S. scoparium var. stoloniferum
Synonyms S. scoparium var. polycladus, S. scoparium var. neomexicanum, S. scoparium var. frequens, S. neomexicanum, Andropogon scoparius var. septentrionalis, Andropogon scoparius var. neomexicana, Andropogon scoparius var. frequens, S. stoloniferum var. wolfei
Name authority unknown
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