Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium |
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broom beardgras, broom bluestem, little bluestem, schizachyrium à balais |
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Habit | Plants usually cespitose, sometimes producing short rhizomes. |
Culms | 30-210 cm. |
Sheaths | usually glabrous, keeled; blades 9-45 cm long, 1.5-9 mm wide, flat, usually glabrous, occasionally pubescent. |
Peduncles | to 10 cm; rames 2-8 cm, with 6-13 spikelets, exserted. |
Sessile | spikelets 6-11 mm; calluses about 0.5 mm, hairs to 2.5 mm, awns 2.5-17 mm; Pedicels 3-7.5 mm, straight or curving out at maturity. |
Pedicellate | spikelets usually 1-6 mm, sterile, without lemmas, occasionally staminate and with a lemma, unawned or awned, awns to 4 mm. |
Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CA; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; HI; AB; BC; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC; SK |
Discussion | Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium grows in a variety of soils and in open habitats. It was once a dominant component of the prairie grasslands that extended through the central plains of North America and into Mexico, but it has largely been replaced by fields of maize, wheat, sorghum, sunflowers, and field mustard. It is the most variable of the varieties recognized within S. scoparium, with morphological features that vary independently and continuously across its range, coming together in distinctive combinations in some regions. Some of these phases have been named as varieties, or even species, but they have proven to be untenable taxonomic entities when plants from throughout the range of the species are considered. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 670. |
Parent taxa | |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | S. scoparium var. polycladus, S. scoparium var. neomexicanum, S. scoparium var. frequens, S. neomexicanum, Andropogon scoparius var. septentrionalis, Andropogon scoparius var. neomexicana, Andropogon scoparius var. frequens, S. stoloniferum var. wolfei |
Name authority | unknown |
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