Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium spadiceum |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
crimson bluestem |
honey bluestem |
|||||
Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 40-120 cm, erect, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, glabrous. |
60-95 cm, slender, erect, glabrous. |
||||
Sheaths | glabrous, rounded; ligules 0.7-2 mm; blades 7-20 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually with long, papillose-based hairs basally, glabrous elsewhere, sometimes scabrous, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
|||||
Leaves | glaucous; sheaths compressed, scabridulous, glabrous or almost so; ligules 1-1.5 mm, truncate, erose-ciliate; blades 10-25 cm long, 2-2.5 mm wide, flat, scabrous, young blades ciliate basally. |
|||||
Peduncles | 4-6 cm; rames 4-15 cm, not open, usually almost fully exserted at maturity; internodes 4-6 mm, straight, from mostly glabrous with a tuft of hairs at the base to densely hirsute all over. |
5-9 cm, mostly erect, often included in the subtending leaves, with 2 rames; rames 3.5-5 cm, enclosed or exerted at maturity; internodes 4-6.3 mm, ciliate proximally, densely villous on the distal 1/2 - 2/3, hairs 4-7 mm. |
||||
Pedicels | 3-6 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide at the base, gradually widening to about 0.6-0.8 mm at the top, straight. |
5-6 mm, hairs 5-7 mm. |
||||
Sessile | spikelets 5-9 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 2 mm; lower glumes glabrous or densely pubescent; upper lemmas cleft for (2/3)3/4-7/8 of their length; awns 15-25 mm. |
spikelets 7-8 mm; calluses 0.2-0.5 mm, hairs 1-2 mm; lower glumes glabrous, keels scabridulous distally; awns 14.5-17.5 mm, once-geniculate. |
||||
Pedicellate | spikelets 3-5 mm, usually evidently shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, awned, awns 0.3-6 mm. |
spikelets 0.8-4 mm, sterile, unawned. |
||||
2n | = unknown. |
|||||
Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium spadiceum |
|||||
Distribution |
AL; AZ; FL; GA; NM; TX; PR; Virgin Islands |
TX |
||||
Discussion | Schizachyrium sanguineum extends from the southern United States to Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium spadiceum was once thought to be a Mexican endemic, but it is now known from limestone slopes in Brewster County, Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | FNA vol. 25, p. 669. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Andropogon spadiceus | |||||
Name authority | (Retz.) Alston | (Swallen) Wipff | ||||
Web links |