Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum |
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crimson bluestem |
crimson bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose. | |||||
Culms | 40-120 cm, erect, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, glabrous. |
60-120 cm. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, rounded; ligules 0.7-2 mm; blades 7-20 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually with long, papillose-based hairs basally, glabrous elsewhere, sometimes scabrous, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
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Peduncles | 4-6 cm; rames 4-15 cm, not open, usually almost fully exserted at maturity; internodes 4-6 mm, straight, from mostly glabrous with a tuft of hairs at the base to densely hirsute all over. |
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Pedicels | 3-6 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide at the base, gradually widening to about 0.6-0.8 mm at the top, straight. |
straight, ciliate on 1 edge distally. |
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Sessile | spikelets 5-9 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 2 mm; lower glumes glabrous or densely pubescent; upper lemmas cleft for (2/3)3/4-7/8 of their length; awns 15-25 mm. |
spikelets: glumes glabrous or scabrous; awns 15-25 mm. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets 3-5 mm, usually evidently shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, awned, awns 0.3-6 mm. |
spikelets about 3 mm, sterile, awns 3-6 mm. |
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Ligules | 0.7-1.5 mm; blades usually 1-6 mm wide. |
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Rames | 5-8 cm; internodes 4-6 mm, glabrous except for a tuft of hairs at the base. |
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2n | = 40, 50, 60, 70, 80. |
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Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum |
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Distribution |
AL; AZ; FL; GA; NM; TX; PR; Virgin Islands |
FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
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Discussion | Schizachyrium sanguineum extends from the southern United States to Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. sanguineum grows in tropical and subtropical regions of America, Africa, and Asia. Within the Flora region, it is known only from the pine woods of Alabama and Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | FNA vol. 25. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Retz.) Alston | unknown | ||||
Web links |