Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. hirtiflorum |
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crimson bluestem |
crimson bluestem, hairy crimson bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose. | |||||
Culms | 40-120 cm, erect, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, glabrous. |
40-120 cm, branching at the upper nodes, glau-cous. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, rounded; ligules 0.7-2 mm; blades 7-20 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually with long, papillose-based hairs basally, glabrous elsewhere, sometimes scabrous, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
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Peduncles | 4-6 cm; rames 4-15 cm, not open, usually almost fully exserted at maturity; internodes 4-6 mm, straight, from mostly glabrous with a tuft of hairs at the base to densely hirsute all over. |
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Pedicels | 3-6 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide at the base, gradually widening to about 0.6-0.8 mm at the top, straight. |
arcuate at maturity, ciliate on both edges distally. |
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Sessile | spikelets 5-9 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 2 mm; lower glumes glabrous or densely pubescent; upper lemmas cleft for (2/3)3/4-7/8 of their length; awns 15-25 mm. |
spikelets 5-9 mm; lower glumes sparsely to densely hirsute on the back; awns 15-25 mm. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets 3-5 mm, usually evidently shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, awned, awns 0.3-6 mm. |
spikelets 3-5 mm, staminate or sterile, awns 0.3-5 mm. |
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Ligules | 1-2 mm; blades 10-20 cm long, 1.5-5 mm wide. |
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Rames | 4-10(12) cm; internodes scabrous, glabrous or hirsute. |
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2n | = 40, 60, 70, 100. |
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Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium sanguineum var. hirtiflorum |
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Distribution |
AL; AZ; FL; GA; NM; TX; PR; Virgin Islands |
AL; AZ; FL; GA; NM; TX; PR |
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Discussion | Schizachyrium sanguineum extends from the southern United States to Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In the Flora region, Schizachyrium sanguineum var. hirtiflorum grows on rocky slopes and well-drained soils from Arizona to southwestern Texas and Florida, and is considered a good forage species. Its range extends through Central America to Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. sanguineum var. brevipedicellatum, Andropogon hirtiflorus var. feensis | |||||
Name authority | (Retz.) Alston | (Nees) S.L. Hatch | ||||
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