Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium niveum |
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crimson bluestem |
pinescrub bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose. | Plants cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 40-120 cm, erect, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes, glabrous. |
49-90 cm, not rooting or branching at the lower nodes. |
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Sheaths | glabrous, rounded; ligules 0.7-2 mm; blades 7-20 cm long, 1-6 mm wide, usually with long, papillose-based hairs basally, glabrous elsewhere, sometimes scabrous, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
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Leaves | usually completely glabrous; sheaths keeled; ligules 0.5-1 mm; blades 2.5-10 cm long, (1)2-4 mm wide, flat, without a longitudinal stripe of white, spongy tissue. |
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Peduncles | 4-6 cm; rames 4-15 cm, not open, usually almost fully exserted at maturity; internodes 4-6 mm, straight, from mostly glabrous with a tuft of hairs at the base to densely hirsute all over. |
2-4.6 cm; subtending leaf sheaths 2.5-4 cm long, 1.5-3.5 mm wide; rames 2.5-4.5 cm, somewhat open and usually partially exserted, varying from included to completely exserted; internodes 3-7 mm, straight, densely villous for their full length, hairs 0.5-2.5 mm, silvery-white. |
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Pedicels | 3-6 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide at the base, gradually widening to about 0.6-0.8 mm at the top, straight. |
5-6.5 mm long, 0.1-0.2 mm wide at the base, flaring beyond midlength to about 0.5 mm, densely villous. |
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Sessile | spikelets 5-9 mm; calluses 0.5-1 mm, hairs to 2 mm; lower glumes glabrous or densely pubescent; upper lemmas cleft for (2/3)3/4-7/8 of their length; awns 15-25 mm. |
spikelets 5-6.5 mm; calluses with 0.5-1 mm hairs; lemmas slightly indurate at the base (unique among the species treated here in this respect), cleft for 3/4 - 7/8 of their length; awns 10.5-15 mm. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets 3-5 mm, usually evidently shorter than the sessile spikelets, sterile or staminate, awned, awns 0.3-6 mm. |
spikelets 0.5-2 mm, sterile, unawned or awned, awns 1-2 mm. |
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2n | = 40. |
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Schizachyrium sanguineum |
Schizachyrium niveum |
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Distribution |
AL; AZ; FL; GA; NM; TX; PR; Virgin Islands |
FL |
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Discussion | Schizachyrium sanguineum extends from the southern United States to Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schizachyrium niveum is an endangered, rare species known only from central peninsular Florida, where it occurs in openings and sandhills of Ceratiola-pine-oak woodlands. It has been reported from south central Georgia, but Bruner (1987) found no evidence for the report. Of the two recent collections in Florida, he relocated one, in an area favored by real estate developers. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | FNA vol. 25, p. 674. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | (Retz.) Alston | (Swallen) Gould | ||||
Web links |