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false melic

Habit Plants perennial; loosely cespitose.
Culms

30-110 cm, glabrous, often decumbent at the base;

nodes glabrous, becoming dark.

Sheaths

closed almost to the top;

ligules membranous, margins often united in front;

blades folded or loosely involute, glabrous or pilose.

Inflorescences

panicles or racemes, with 4-20 spikelets;

branches straight and appressed to lax and drooping.

Spikelets

slightly laterally compressed, with 3-6 florets;

disarticulation above the glumes and beneath the florets.

Glumes

exceeded by the lowest lemma in each spikelet, chartaceous, often anthocyanic below, the upper 1/3 hyaline;

calluses rounded, with hairs;

lemmas chartaceous, slightly scabrous, 7-9-veined, veins parallel, conspicuous, apices scarious, bifid, awned from below the teeth, awns 8-15 mm, divergent or slightly geniculate;

paleas shorter than the lemmas, 2-veined, veins ciliate, keeled;

lodicules truncate;

anthers 3;

ovaries glabrous.

Caryopses

3.2-3.8 mm, smooth, shiny, falling free of the lemma and palea.

x

= 10.

Schizachne

Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; CT; FL; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schizachne is a monospecific genus that extends across North America in boreal regions and southwards in the montane areas, as well as from the Ural Mountains of Russia to Kamchatka and Japan.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 24, p. 103. Author: Jacques Cayouette; Stephen J. Darbyshire;.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Pooideae > tribe Meliceae
Subordinate taxa
S. purpurascens
Name authority Hack.
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