Schizachne |
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false melic |
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Habit | Plants perennial; loosely cespitose. |
Culms | 30-110 cm, glabrous, often decumbent at the base; nodes glabrous, becoming dark. |
Sheaths | closed almost to the top; ligules membranous, margins often united in front; blades folded or loosely involute, glabrous or pilose. |
Inflorescences | panicles or racemes, with 4-20 spikelets; branches straight and appressed to lax and drooping. |
Spikelets | slightly laterally compressed, with 3-6 florets; disarticulation above the glumes and beneath the florets. |
Glumes | exceeded by the lowest lemma in each spikelet, chartaceous, often anthocyanic below, the upper 1/3 hyaline; calluses rounded, with hairs; lemmas chartaceous, slightly scabrous, 7-9-veined, veins parallel, conspicuous, apices scarious, bifid, awned from below the teeth, awns 8-15 mm, divergent or slightly geniculate; paleas shorter than the lemmas, 2-veined, veins ciliate, keeled; lodicules truncate; anthers 3; ovaries glabrous. |
Caryopses | 3.2-3.8 mm, smooth, shiny, falling free of the lemma and palea. |
x | = 10. |
Schizachne |
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Distribution |
AK; CO; CT; FL; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT |
Discussion | Schizachne is a monospecific genus that extends across North America in boreal regions and southwards in the montane areas, as well as from the Ural Mountains of Russia to Kamchatka and Japan. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 24, p. 103. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Hack. |
Web links |