Schistostega pennata |
Schistostegaceae |
|
---|---|---|
goblin gold, goblin's gold, goblin's gold moss, luminescent moss, luminous moss, schistostega moss |
|
|
Habit | Plants small. | |
Stems | erect, arising from a persistent protonema that reflects light, giving off a greenish golden color. |
|
Leaves | of sterile shoots 0.5–1.2 mm, ecostate, median cells smooth, oblong-rhomboidal, thin-walled, 16–20 µm wide, decurrent, confluent at the base, margin entire, weakly bordered by narrow, elongated cells. |
of sterile shoots distichous-complanate. |
Seta | 2–5 mm. |
straight, smooth. |
Sexual condition | apparently dioicous, though male and female plants develop on the same protonemal mat; perichaetial leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, clustered distally on naked stem. |
|
Capsule | erect, light brown, smooth, subglobose or ovoid, annulus absent. |
with peristome absent. |
Calyptra | conic-mitrate. |
|
Spores | yellowish green, pitted-reticulate, 10–13 µm. |
sticky, elliptic. |
Protonemal | gemmae sticky, obclavate, 80–200 × 15–20 µm, 3–4 cells in length, tapering and thickened near apex. |
|
Specialized | asexual structures sometimes present, developing on the protonema. |
|
Operculum | plano-convex. |
|
Schistostega pennata |
Schistostegaceae |
|
Phenology | Capsules mature late spring–early summer. | |
Habitat | Usually found on mineral soil in crevices on lower, sheltered parts of upturned tree root wads, ceilings of caves, crevices in soil banks, animal burrows, rarely on the shaded sides of deep pits along the upper banks of perennial streams, occasionally on rock | |
Elevation | low to high elevations (0-1700 m) (low to high elevations (0-5600 ft)) | |
Distribution |
AK; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; OH; OR; RI; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia
|
Circumboreal |
Discussion | Genus 1, species 1. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 27, p. 475. | FNA vol. 27, p. 475. |
Parent taxa | Schistostegaceae > Schistostega | |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Gymnostomum pennatum, S. osmundacea | |
Name authority | (Hedwig) F. Weber & D. Mohr: Index Mus. Pl. Crypt., [2]. (1803) | Schimper |
Web links |