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goblin gold, goblin's gold, goblin's gold moss, luminescent moss, luminous moss, schistostega moss

Habit Plants small.
Stems

erect, arising from a persistent protonema that reflects light, giving off a greenish golden color.

Leaves

of sterile shoots 0.5–1.2 mm, ecostate, median cells smooth, oblong-rhomboidal, thin-walled, 16–20 µm wide, decurrent, confluent at the base, margin entire, weakly bordered by narrow, elongated cells.

of sterile shoots distichous-complanate.

Seta

2–5 mm.

straight, smooth.

Sexual condition

apparently dioicous, though male and female plants develop on the same protonemal mat;

perichaetial leaves linear-lanceolate, acute, clustered distally on naked stem.

Capsule

erect, light brown, smooth, subglobose or ovoid, annulus absent.

with peristome absent.

Calyptra

conic-mitrate.

Spores

yellowish green, pitted-reticulate, 10–13 µm.

sticky, elliptic.

Protonemal

gemmae sticky, obclavate, 80–200 × 15–20 µm, 3–4 cells in length, tapering and thickened near apex.

Specialized

asexual structures sometimes present, developing on the protonema.

Operculum

plano-convex.

Schistostega pennata

Schistostegaceae

Phenology Capsules mature late spring–early summer.
Habitat Usually found on mineral soil in crevices on lower, sheltered parts of upturned tree root wads, ceilings of caves, crevices in soil banks, animal burrows, rarely on the shaded sides of deep pits along the upper banks of perennial streams, occasionally on rock
Elevation low to high elevations (0-1700 m) (low to high elevations (0-5600 ft))
Distribution
from FNA
AK; ID; ME; MI; MN; MT; NH; NY; OH; OR; RI; VT; WA; WI; AB; BC; NB; NF; NS; ON; QC; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
Circumboreal
Discussion

Genus 1, species 1.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 475. FNA vol. 27, p. 475. Author: Judith A. Harpel.
Parent taxa Schistostegaceae > Schistostega
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Gymnostomum pennatum, S. osmundacea
Name authority (Hedwig) F. Weber & D. Mohr: Index Mus. Pl. Crypt., [2]. (1803) Schimper
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