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Scheuchzeria palustris

American scheuchzeria, marsh scheuchzeria, pod-grass, Rannoch-rush, scheuchzeria, scheuchzérie palustre

Habit Herbs, glabrous.
Rhizomes

creeping, jointed, freely branching.

Stems

flexuous, zigzag, 1–4 dm.

Leaves

striate;

cauline leaves gradually reduced to bracts;

sheaths 1.5–10 cm, ligules 2–12 mm;

hairs within leaf sheath 0.2–2 cm;

blade 2–41 cm × 1–3 mm.

Inflorescences

3–12-flowered, 3–10 cm;

proximal bract foliaceous;

distalmost sheaths sometimes bladeless;

pedicels spreading, 5–25 mm.

Flowers

tepals in 2 similar series of 3 each, white to yellow-green, lance-ovate to lanceolate, 1-veined, 2–3 mm, membranous, apex acute;

filaments filiform;

anthers linear, elongate;

pistils 6–7 mm;

styles oblong;

stigmas papillose.

Seeds

brown to black, ovoid, 4–5 mm, smooth, hard;

endosperm absent.

Follicles

light green to brown, ovoid, 4–10 mm, leathery, dehiscing on curved, adaxial side;

beak 0.5–1 mm.

2n

= 22.

Scheuchzeria palustris

Phenology Flowering in late spring.
Habitat Sphagnum bogs, marshes, and lake margins
Elevation 0–2000 m (0–6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; MA; ME; MI; MN; MT; ND; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; VT; WA; WI; WV; AB; BC; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Eurasia
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Discussion

North American representatives of this species have been regarded as being varietally distinct from Eurasian plants on the basis of follicle and stigma characters (M. L. Fernald 1923). Variability in those characters, in specimens from both hemispheres, vitiates their worth for varietal distinction.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 22.
Parent taxa Scheuchzeriaceae > Scheuchzeria
Synonyms S. palustris var. americana, S. palustris subsp. americana, S. americana
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 338. (1753)
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