The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

tumblegrass

tumblegrass

Habit Plants perennial; cespitose.
Culms

8-55 cm, sometimes geniculate and branched basally, usually curving distally;

internodes minutely retrorsely pubescent, mostly solid.

Leaves

mostly basal;

sheaths compressed-keeled, closed, glabrous, margins scarious;

ligules 1-3.5 mm, membranous, lanceolate;

blades 1-12 cm long, 0.7-2 mm wide, stiff, usually folded, often spirally twisted, midrib well-developed, margins thick and whitish.

Panicles

5-50 cm, rachises becoming curved;

branches 2-8(16) cm.

Inflorescences

terminal, panicles of widely spaced, racemosely arranged, spikelike branches, exceeding the upper leaves;

branches strongly divergent, with distant to slightly imbricate, closely appressed spikelets.

Spikelets

3-5.5 mm, mostly sessile, compressed laterally, with 1 floret;

florets bisexual;

disarticulation at the base of the panicle and above the glumes.

Glumes

lanceolate, unequal, 1-veined;

lemmas usually exceeding the glumes, 3-veined, unawned or shortly awned;

paleas subequal to the lemmas;

anthers 3;

styles 2.

Lower glumes

1.5-3 mm;

upper glumes 1.5-4(5.5) mm;

lemmas 3-5 mm;

anthers 0.7-1.4 mm.

Caryopses

2.5-3.5 mm.

fusiform, x = 10.

2n

= 20, 30.

Schedonnardus paniculatus

Schedonnardus

Distribution
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; HI; AB; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; HI; AB; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Schedonnardus paniculatus is frequently found in disturbed areas. At maturity, the panicle breaks at the base and functions as a tumbleweed for seed dispersal. It is often a conspicuous feature of deserted towns in films of the American West.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Schedonnardus is a monotypic North American genus that grows in the prairies and central plains of Canada, the United States, and northwestern Mexico. It has also been found, as a recent introduction, in California and Argentina. It is not known if it is established in California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 230. FNA vol. 25, p. 228. Author: Neil Snow;.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Schedonnardus Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae
Subordinate taxa
S. paniculatus
Name authority (Nutt.) Trel. Steud.
Web links