Schedonnardus paniculatus |
Schedonnardus |
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tumblegrass |
tumblegrass |
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Habit | Plants perennial; cespitose. | |
Culms | 8-55 cm, sometimes geniculate and branched basally, usually curving distally; internodes minutely retrorsely pubescent, mostly solid. |
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Leaves | mostly basal; sheaths compressed-keeled, closed, glabrous, margins scarious; ligules 1-3.5 mm, membranous, lanceolate; blades 1-12 cm long, 0.7-2 mm wide, stiff, usually folded, often spirally twisted, midrib well-developed, margins thick and whitish. |
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Panicles | 5-50 cm, rachises becoming curved; branches 2-8(16) cm. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, panicles of widely spaced, racemosely arranged, spikelike branches, exceeding the upper leaves; branches strongly divergent, with distant to slightly imbricate, closely appressed spikelets. |
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Spikelets | 3-5.5 mm, mostly sessile, compressed laterally, with 1 floret; florets bisexual; disarticulation at the base of the panicle and above the glumes. |
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Glumes | lanceolate, unequal, 1-veined; lemmas usually exceeding the glumes, 3-veined, unawned or shortly awned; paleas subequal to the lemmas; anthers 3; styles 2. |
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Lower glumes | 1.5-3 mm; upper glumes 1.5-4(5.5) mm; lemmas 3-5 mm; anthers 0.7-1.4 mm. |
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Caryopses | 2.5-3.5 mm. |
fusiform, x = 10. |
2n | = 20, 30. |
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Schedonnardus paniculatus |
Schedonnardus |
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Distribution |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; HI; AB; MB; SK |
AR; AZ; CA; CO; IA; IL; KS; LA; MN; MO; MS; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OK; SD; TX; UT; WI; WY; HI; AB; MB; SK |
Discussion | Schedonnardus paniculatus is frequently found in disturbed areas. At maturity, the panicle breaks at the base and functions as a tumbleweed for seed dispersal. It is often a conspicuous feature of deserted towns in films of the American West. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Schedonnardus is a monotypic North American genus that grows in the prairies and central plains of Canada, the United States, and northwestern Mexico. It has also been found, as a recent introduction, in California and Argentina. It is not known if it is established in California. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 230. | FNA vol. 25, p. 228. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae > Schedonnardus | Poaceae > subfam. Chloridoideae > tribe Cynodonteae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | (Nutt.) Trel. | Steud. |
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