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Matted saxifrage, saxifraga vespertina, spotted saxifrage, yellow dot saxifrage

nailwort, rue-leaf saxifrage

Habit Plants forming loose mats, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. Plants annual, solitary, (often reddening with age), not stoloniferous.
Leaves

cauline (crowded proximally);

petiole absent;

blade spatulate, unlobed or minutely 3-toothed or -lobed apically, 4–11 mm, leathery, margins entire, (not cartilaginous), stiffly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous.

basal and cauline, (basal usually withered at flowering, cauline reduced);

petiole absent or present, flattened, 2–10[–20] mm;

blade spatulate or elliptic to ovate, (2–)3(–5)-lobed apically or unlobed (lobes divergent), 2–10(–23) mm, thin, margins entire, stipitate-glandular, apex obtuse, surfaces ± purple-tipped stipitate-glandular to glabrate.

Inflorescences

3–6-flowered cymes, 2.5–12 cm, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile.

2–10[–50]-flowered, loose thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 0.5–6 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile or short-petiolate.

Flowers

sepals erect, ovate to oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous;

petals white to cream, yellow-spotted proximally, red- or orange-spotted distally, these often faded in dried specimens, elliptic, 4–6 mm, much longer than sepals;

ovary superior.

sepals erect, elliptic to ovate, margins ± stipitate-glandular, surfaces adaxially ± stipitate-glandular;

petals white, not spotted, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, longer than sepals;

ovary 3/4 to completely inferior.

2n

= 26.

= 22 (Europe).

Saxifraga vespertina

Saxifraga tridactylites

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Rocky slopes, ledges, crevices Moist rock crevices above beach, sandy or with humus, open sandy headlands, rock walls
Elevation 100-1800 m (300-5900 ft) 0-100[-1800] m (0-300[-5900] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Most of the locations for Saxifraga tridactylites in the flora area are from around Victoria.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 142. FNA vol. 8, p. 145.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga
Sibling taxa
S. adscendens, S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. bronchialis, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. tridactylites
S. adscendens, S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. bronchialis, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. vespertina
Synonyms Leptasea vespertina, S. bronchialis subsp. vespertina, S. bronchialis var. vespertina
Name authority (Small) Fedde: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613. (1906) Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753 ,
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