Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga tridactylites |
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Matted saxifrage, saxifraga vespertina, spotted saxifrage, yellow dot saxifrage |
nailwort, rue-leaf saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants forming loose mats, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants annual, solitary, (often reddening with age), not stoloniferous. |
Leaves | cauline (crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade spatulate, unlobed or minutely 3-toothed or -lobed apically, 4–11 mm, leathery, margins entire, (not cartilaginous), stiffly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal and cauline, (basal usually withered at flowering, cauline reduced); petiole absent or present, flattened, 2–10[–20] mm; blade spatulate or elliptic to ovate, (2–)3(–5)-lobed apically or unlobed (lobes divergent), 2–10(–23) mm, thin, margins entire, stipitate-glandular, apex obtuse, surfaces ± purple-tipped stipitate-glandular to glabrate. |
Inflorescences | 3–6-flowered cymes, 2.5–12 cm, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2–10[–50]-flowered, loose thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 0.5–6 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile or short-petiolate. |
Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals white to cream, yellow-spotted proximally, red- or orange-spotted distally, these often faded in dried specimens, elliptic, 4–6 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
sepals erect, elliptic to ovate, margins ± stipitate-glandular, surfaces adaxially ± stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, longer than sepals; ovary 3/4 to completely inferior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 22 (Europe). |
Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga tridactylites |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, ledges, crevices | Moist rock crevices above beach, sandy or with humus, open sandy headlands, rock walls |
Elevation | 100-1800 m (300-5900 ft) | 0-100[-1800] m (0-300[-5900] ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Most of the locations for Saxifraga tridactylites in the flora area are from around Victoria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. | FNA vol. 8, p. 145. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptasea vespertina, S. bronchialis subsp. vespertina, S. bronchialis var. vespertina | |
Name authority | (Small) Fedde: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613. (1906) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753 , |
Web links |
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