Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga nathorstii |
|
---|---|---|
Matted saxifrage, saxifraga vespertina, spotted saxifrage, yellow dot saxifrage |
east Greenland saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants forming loose mats, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants loosely mat-forming, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, from caudex. |
Leaves | cauline (crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade spatulate, unlobed or minutely 3-toothed or -lobed apically, 4–11 mm, leathery, margins entire, (not cartilaginous), stiffly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
cauline, (not imbricate), opposite (distalmost alternate); petiole absent; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, unlobed, 5–9 mm, fleshy, margins entire, ciliate, with 1(–3) lime-secreting hydathodes, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 3–6-flowered cymes, 2.5–12 cm, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered cymes, ebracteate, 3–4 cm, glabrate. |
Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals white to cream, yellow-spotted proximally, red- or orange-spotted distally, these often faded in dried specimens, elliptic, 4–6 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
sepals erect, ovate, margins ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals salmon to flesh colored, sometimes red or orange, rarely yellow, sometimes violet tinged, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, 12–15 mm, longer than sepals; ovary to 1/4 inferior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 52. |
Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga nathorstii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, ledges, crevices | Arctic marshes, damp tundra, alluvial river beds, dessicated ponds, inland nunataks |
Elevation | 100-1800 m (300-5900 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
Greenland |
Discussion | Saxifraga nathorstii is known only from northeastern Greenland. T. W. Böcher (1941) showed cytologically that this species may be an allopolyploid that originated as a hybrid between S. oppositifolia and S. aizoides; morpho-logically, phenologically, and ecologically, it is intermediate between the two species (see also T. J. Sørensen 1933). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. | FNA vol. 8, p. 136. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptasea vespertina, S. bronchialis subsp. vespertina, S. bronchialis var. vespertina | S. oppositifolia var. nathorstii |
Name authority | (Small) Fedde: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613. (1906) | (Dusén) Hayek: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wein. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 661. 1905 (as nathorsti), |
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