Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga debilis |
|
---|---|---|
Matted saxifrage, saxifraga vespertina, spotted saxifrage, yellow dot saxifrage |
pygmy saxifrage, weak saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants forming loose mats, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants usually densely tufted, sometimes loosely so, not stoloniferous, not rhizomatous. |
Leaves | cauline (crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade spatulate, unlobed or minutely 3-toothed or -lobed apically, 4–11 mm, leathery, margins entire, (not cartilaginous), stiffly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal and cauline, (3–5, proximal similar to basal); petiole ± flattened, 5–70 mm; blade round or reniform, (3–)5–7-lobed (lobes obtuse), (3–)4.5–6.7(–10.3) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 3–6-flowered cymes, 2.5–12 cm, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2–3(–5)-flowered, capitate cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers subsessile), (3–)6.7–9(–19.4) cm, tangled, nonglandular-hairy; bracts petiolate. |
Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals white to cream, yellow-spotted proximally, red- or orange-spotted distally, these often faded in dried specimens, elliptic, 4–6 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
(hypanthium V-shaped in longisection, glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, (0.7–1 mm wide), margins eciliate, surfaces abaxially glabrous; petals white to pale purple, not spotted, oblong, (1.7–)3–4.4(–6.2) mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary 1/2 inferior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga debilis |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, ledges, crevices | Alpine meadows, snow beds, open gravel and silt, seepage areas, stream and lake margins, shady taluses, ravines or cliffs |
Elevation | 100-1800 m (300-5900 ft) | 2500-4000 m (8200-13100 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
|
CO; MT; NM; UT; WY
|
Discussion | Saxifraga debilis is known only from the central and southern Rocky Mountains, where it is often called S. rivularis (a species not present in the area). Its V-shaped (in longisection), glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular hypanthia, and larger, more-lobed leaves (similar to S. bracteata in this) distinguish it from S. hyperborea, which is sometimes sympatric (M. H. Jørgensen et al. 2006). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptasea vespertina, S. bronchialis subsp. vespertina, S. bronchialis var. vespertina | S. cernua var. debilis, S. hyperborea subsp. debilis, S. rivularis var. debilis |
Name authority | (Small) Fedde: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613. (1906) | Engelmann ex A. Gray: Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Philadelphia 15: 62. (1864) |
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