Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
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Matted saxifrage, saxifraga vespertina, spotted saxifrage, yellow dot saxifrage |
bulblet saxifrage, nodding saxifrage, saxifrage penchée |
|
Habit | Plants forming loose mats, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizomatous, with small caudex. |
Leaves | cauline (crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade spatulate, unlobed or minutely 3-toothed or -lobed apically, 4–11 mm, leathery, margins entire, (not cartilaginous), stiffly ciliate, apex rounded or obtuse, mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal and cauline, (basal usually ephemeral, gradually dying through growing season, cauline conspicuous, reduced distally); petiole flattened, (5–)10–60(–90) mm; blade round to reniform, 3–7(–9)-lobed usually less than halfway to midvein (distal unlobed), (3–)5–18(–20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | 3–6-flowered cymes, 2.5–12 cm, pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2(–5)-flowered paniculate or racemelike thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers nodding in bud), some or all flowers but terminal one on each branch often replaced by bulbils, 3–30 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts (proximal ephemeral), petiolate or sessile. |
Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, margins sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals white to cream, yellow-spotted proximally, red- or orange-spotted distally, these often faded in dried specimens, elliptic, 4–6 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
sepals erect, (sometimes reddish), oblong, margins glandular-ciliate, surfaces short-stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to spatulate, 5–12 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 24, 36, 48, 52, 56, 60, 70, 72. |
Saxifraga vespertina |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky slopes, ledges, crevices | Cool, wet areas, mossy banks, tundra, shady rock faces, late snowbeds |
Elevation | 100-1800 m (300-5900 ft) | 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft) |
Distribution |
OR; WA
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AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Saxifraga cernua plants rarely set seed; they bear bulbils among the basal leaves. Some reports of S. sibirica Linnaeus from Canada are misidentifications of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Leptasea vespertina, S. bronchialis subsp. vespertina, S. bronchialis var. vespertina | |
Name authority | (Small) Fedde: Just’s Bot. Jahresber. 33(1): 613. (1906) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753 , |
Web links |