Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
|
---|---|---|
thyme-leaf saxifrage |
ciliate saxifrage, cushion saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants mat-forming, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants cushion-forming, rounded, sometimes mat-forming (then stems trailing), (stems slightly woody at base), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, with caudex. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (cauline 1–4); petiole absent; blade linear (cauline) or oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, unlobed, 2–8.5 mm, fleshy, margins (recurved), entire, eciliate, apex obtuse, not mucronate, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
basal (sometimes cauline on trailing stems), (closely imbricate); petiole absent; blade round to broadly obovate, unlobed, 1–4 mm, ± fleshy, margins entire, stiffly bristly-ciliate, apex obtuse or rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers, 2–7 cm, sparsely to densely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
solitary flowers, to 1 cm, glabrous; bracts sessile. |
Flowers | sepals erect to spreading (reflexed in fruit, often purplish), broadly ovate to elliptic, margins eciliate or sometimes sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals pale yellow, rarely purple, faded when dried, not spotted, elliptic to obovate, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
unisexual (plants dioecious); sepals spreading in flower, reflexed in fruit, (purple), triangular to ovate, margins ciliate, surfaces hairy; petals yellow, drying cream to brown, not spotted, linear to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 16 (Russia). |
= 12. |
Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering early summer. |
Habitat | Moist to dry sandy areas, cliffs, gravelly ridges, scree, tundra | Cliffs and gravelly spits, rocky outcrops, gravel shores, tundra |
Elevation | 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) | 0-2000+ m (0-6600+ ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Japan, Siberia) |
AK; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia) |
Discussion | The purple-flowered variant of Saxifraga serpyllifolia has been called var. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. serpyllifolia var. purpurea | |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 310. 1813 , | Sternberg: Revis. Saxifrag., suppl. 1: 9. 1822 , |
Web links |