Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
Saxifraga chrysantha |
|
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thyme-leaf saxifrage |
goldbloom saxifrage, golden-saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants mat-forming, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants mat-forming, not stoloniferous, slenderly rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (cauline 1–4); petiole absent; blade linear (cauline) or oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, unlobed, 2–8.5 mm, fleshy, margins (recurved), entire, eciliate, apex obtuse, not mucronate, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
basal and cauline, (basal crowded, cauline 3–5+); petiole absent; blade linear-oblanceolate to narrowly spatulate, unlobed, (2–)3–10(–12) mm, fleshy, margins (recurved), entire, eciliate, sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, surfaces glabrous, sometimes sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers, 2–7 cm, sparsely to densely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2(–3)-flowered cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 2–8 cm, sparsely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
Flowers | sepals erect to spreading (reflexed in fruit, often purplish), broadly ovate to elliptic, margins eciliate or sometimes sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals pale yellow, rarely purple, faded when dried, not spotted, elliptic to obovate, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
sepals strongly reflexed, oblong to ovate, margins densely glandular-ciliate, sometimes eciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular; petals bright golden yellow, sometimes orange-tipped proximally, not spotted, elliptic-oblong to obovate, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 16 (Russia). |
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Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
Saxifraga chrysantha |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to dry sandy areas, cliffs, gravelly ridges, scree, tundra | Alpine tundra, wet talus slopes, rocky areas |
Elevation | 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) | 2700-4500 m (8900-14800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Japan, Siberia) |
CO; MT; NM; UT; WY
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Discussion | The purple-flowered variant of Saxifraga serpyllifolia has been called var. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. | FNA vol. 8, p. 140. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. serpyllifolia var. purpurea | Hirculus serpyllifolius subsp. chrysanthus, S. serpyllifolia subsp. chrysantha, S. serpyllifolia var. chrysantha |
Name authority | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 310. 1813 , | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 83. 1876 , |
Web links |