Saxifraga paniculata |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
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saxifrage paniculée, White Mountain saxifrage |
bulblet saxifrage, nodding saxifrage, saxifrage penchée |
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Habit | Plants forming cushionlike tufts, stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizomatous, with small caudex. |
Leaves | basal and cauline; petiole absent; blade oblong to obovate, unlobed, [5–]8–35[–50] mm, leathery-fleshy, margins finely serrate (teeth whitish), proximally ciliate, with lime-secreting hydathode (secretions obvious), apex obtuse to ± acute, surfaces glabrous. |
basal and cauline, (basal usually ephemeral, gradually dying through growing season, cauline conspicuous, reduced distally); petiole flattened, (5–)10–60(–90) mm; blade round to reniform, 3–7(–9)-lobed usually less than halfway to midvein (distal unlobed), (3–)5–18(–20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | 2–20-flowered, narrow, distally branched thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 6–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2(–5)-flowered paniculate or racemelike thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers nodding in bud), some or all flowers but terminal one on each branch often replaced by bulbils, 3–30 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts (proximal ephemeral), petiolate or sessile. |
Flowers | sepals erect, (often reddish), oblong to ovate, margins eciliate, surfaces hairy; petals white to cream or pink, sometimes orange- or purple-spotted, elliptic to oblong or obovate, 3–6 mm, longer than sepals; ovary 1/2+ inferior. |
sepals erect, (sometimes reddish), oblong, margins glandular-ciliate, surfaces short-stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to spatulate, 5–12 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 28. |
= 24, 36, 48, 52, 56, 60, 70, 72. |
Saxifraga paniculata |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
Phenology | Flowering late spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky ledges and crevices, often calcareous areas | Cool, wet areas, mossy banks, tundra, shady rock faces, late snowbeds |
Elevation | 0-1200[-2200] m (0-3900[-7200] ft) | 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft) |
Distribution |
ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; Greenland; Europe; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
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AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | C. Reisch (2008) studied the phylogeography of Saxifraga paniculata. North American populations originated postglacially from refugia south of the ice. Reisch suggested that North American populations may belong to subsp. laestadii (Neuman) T. Karlsson, found also in Iceland and northern Norway. The Manitoba report originates from Clearwater Lake (R. Humphrey s.n., 13 Sept. 1993, WIN 62868), where shaded, cool, calcareous cliffs provide suitable habitats that also host other eastern disjuncts (B. A. Ford, pers. comm.). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Saxifraga cernua plants rarely set seed; they bear bulbils among the basal leaves. Some reports of S. sibirica Linnaeus from Canada are misidentifications of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 137. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. aizoön, S. aizoön var. neogaea, S. paniculata subsp. laestadii, S. paniculata subsp. neogaea | |
Name authority | Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Saxifraga no. 3. 1768 , | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753 , |
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