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saxifrage paniculée, White Mountain saxifrage

spotted saxifrage, yellowdot saxifrage

Habit Plants forming cushionlike tufts, stoloniferous, rhizomatous. Plants mat-forming, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous.
Leaves

basal and cauline;

petiole absent;

blade oblong to obovate, unlobed, [5–]8–35[–50] mm, leathery-fleshy, margins finely serrate (teeth whitish), proximally ciliate, with lime-secreting hydathode (secretions obvious), apex obtuse to ± acute, surfaces glabrous.

basal and cauline, (marcescent, crowded);

petiole absent;

blade (sometimes reddish), linear or linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, unlobed, 3–15 mm, leathery, margins entire, stiffly, often hooked, white-ciliate, sometimes also glandular-ciliate, apex acute, white spinulose-mucronate (spine 1–1.5 mm), surfaces glabrous, sometimes adaxially sparsely sessile-glandular.

Inflorescences

2–20-flowered, narrow, distally branched thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 6–40 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile.

2–15-flowered cymes or thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, 5–20 cm, sparsely short stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile.

Flowers

sepals erect, (often reddish), oblong to ovate, margins eciliate, surfaces hairy;

petals white to cream or pink, sometimes orange- or purple-spotted, elliptic to oblong or obovate, 3–6 mm, longer than sepals;

ovary 1/2+ inferior.

sepals ± erect, (purplish), ovate to triangular, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile-glandular;

petals yellowish white, purple- or red- to yellow-spotted, oblong to elliptic, 3–7 mm, longer than sepals;

ovary superior.

2n

= 28.

Saxifraga paniculata

Saxifraga bronchialis

Phenology Flowering late spring–summer.
Habitat Rocky ledges and crevices, often calcareous areas
Elevation 0-1200[-2200] m (0-3900[-7200] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
ME; MI; MN; NH; NY; VT; MB; NB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; Greenland; Europe; Atlantic Islands (Iceland)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Eurasia; arctic and alpine areas
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

C. Reisch (2008) studied the phylogeography of Saxifraga paniculata. North American populations originated postglacially from refugia south of the ice. Reisch suggested that North American populations may belong to subsp. laestadii (Neuman) T. Karlsson, found also in Iceland and northern Norway. The Manitoba report originates from Clearwater Lake (R. Humphrey s.n., 13 Sept. 1993, WIN 62868), where shaded, cool, calcareous cliffs provide suitable habitats that also host other eastern disjuncts (B. A. Ford, pers. comm.).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 4 (2 in the flora).

The Saxifraga bronchialis complex, including S. cherlerioides, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, and S. vespertina, needs a thorough study.

Saxifraga firma Litvinov ex Losina-Losinskaja has been cited for North America; the name belongs in synonymy of a Eurasian subspecies and appears to have been misapplied to North American specimens.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals yellow-spotted, distinctly clawed.
subsp. funstonii
1. Petals yellow-spotted proximally, purple- or red-spotted distally, not clawed.
subsp. austromontana
Source FNA vol. 8, p. 137. FNA vol. 8, p. 140.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga
Sibling taxa
S. adscendens, S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. bronchialis, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. tridactylites, S. vespertina
S. adscendens, S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. tridactylites, S. vespertina
Subordinate taxa
S. bronchialis subsp. austromontana, S. bronchialis subsp. funstonii
Synonyms S. aizoön, S. aizoön var. neogaea, S. paniculata subsp. laestadii, S. paniculata subsp. neogaea
Name authority Miller: Gard. Dict. ed. 8, Saxifraga no. 3. 1768 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 400. 1753 ,
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