Saxifraga oppositifolia |
Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
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purple mountain saxifrage, purple or purple mountain saxifrage, purple saxifrage, saxifrage à feuilles opposées, twinflower saxifrage |
ciliate saxifrage, cushion saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants mat- or cushion-forming (with trailing, ± woody stems), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants cushion-forming, rounded, sometimes mat-forming (then stems trailing), (stems slightly woody at base), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, with caudex. | ||||
Leaves | cauline (marcescent, crowded), opposite (rarely alternate); petiole absent; blade oblong to ± broadly obovate, unlobed, 2–5 mm, leathery, margins entire, bristly-ciliate, with 1(–3) lime-secreting hydathodes (in pit, secretion obvious), apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
basal (sometimes cauline on trailing stems), (closely imbricate); petiole absent; blade round to broadly obovate, unlobed, 1–4 mm, ± fleshy, margins entire, stiffly bristly-ciliate, apex obtuse or rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
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Inflorescences | solitary flowers, ebracteate, 1–5 cm, glabrate or sparsely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular. |
solitary flowers, to 1 cm, glabrous; bracts sessile. |
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Flowers | sepals erect, ovate, margins stiffly ciliate or not, surfaces hairy, stipitate-glandular, or glabrous; petals purple to pink, rarely white, often drying violet, not spotted, obovate to elliptic, (2–)5–12(–20) mm, longer than sepals; ovary ± superior. |
unisexual (plants dioecious); sepals spreading in flower, reflexed in fruit, (purple), triangular to ovate, margins ciliate, surfaces hairy; petals yellow, drying cream to brown, not spotted, linear to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary superior. |
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Capsules | ± folliclelike. |
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2n | = 12. |
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Saxifraga oppositifolia |
Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
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Phenology | Flowering early summer. | |||||
Habitat | Cliffs and gravelly spits, rocky outcrops, gravel shores, tundra | |||||
Elevation | 0-2000+ m [0-6600+ ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NY; OR; VT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Eurasia; arctic and alpine
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AK; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 7 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 136. | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 402. 1753 , | Sternberg: Revis. Saxifrag., suppl. 1: 9. 1822 , | ||||
Web links |
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