Saxifraga mertensiana |
Saxifraga bracteata |
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Merten's or wood or woodland saxifrage, Mertens' saxifrage, wood saxifrage, woodland saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants solitary or in clumps, not stoloniferous, with caudex or short-rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in usually loose tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizomatous, (with bulbils). |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (basal persistent, cauline ± inconspicuous); petiole rounded, 2–20 mm; blade round to reniform, irregularly shallowly lobed, 20–80(–100) mm, thin, margins serrate, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse to rounded, surfaces sparsely hairy. |
basal and cauline; petiole ± flattened, 10–70 mm, (± hairy); blade reniform, 5–7(–11)-lobed (lobes obtuse, sometimes acute), (5–)7.4–11.2(–20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, sparsely glandular-ciliate or eciliate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | 30+-flowered, open, much-branched thyrses, usually some or all flowers replaced by bulbils (sometimes bulbils absent), 15–40 cm, dark purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts (± inconspicuous), petiolate or sessile. |
2–6(–29)-flowered, capitate thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers subsessile), (3–)5–15(–18) cm, densely tangled, reddish brown-hairy; bracts (5–10), petiolate, (3–7-lobed, densely surrounding inflorescence). |
Flowers | sepals reflexed (at least in fruit), ovate to elliptic, margins eciliate, surfaces sparsely stipitate-glandular or glabrous; petals white, not spotted, narrowly ovate to elliptic, (3–)4–6 mm, longer than sepals; filaments strongly club-shaped; ovary superior. |
(hypanthium U-shaped in longisection); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, margins ± glandular-ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, ± broadly elliptic to obovate, 2–5(–6.5) mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary ca. 1/2 inferior. |
2n | = 36, ca. 48, 50. |
= 26 (Russian Far East). |
Saxifraga mertensiana |
Saxifraga bracteata |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist to wet stream banks, mossy cliffs and slopes, waterfall spray zones | Rocky ledges and slopes, coastal |
Elevation | 0-2500 m (0-8200 ft) | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; AB; BC
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AK; e Asia (n Japan, Russian Far East) |
Discussion | Plants of Saxifraga mertensiana bear bulbils in the axils of basal leaves. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 146. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | S. mertensiana var. eastwoodiae | S. laurentiana, S. rivularis var. laurentiana, S. vaginata |
Name authority | Bongard: Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. St.-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math. 2: 141. 1832 , | D. Don: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 367. (1822) |
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