Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
Saxifraga tricuspidata |
|
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ciliate saxifrage, cushion saxifrage |
prickly saxifrage, saxifrage à trois dents, three-tooth saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants cushion-forming, rounded, sometimes mat-forming (then stems trailing), (stems slightly woody at base), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, with caudex. | Plants loosely mat-forming, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, with elongate caudex or rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal (sometimes cauline on trailing stems), (closely imbricate); petiole absent; blade round to broadly obovate, unlobed, 1–4 mm, ± fleshy, margins entire, stiffly bristly-ciliate, apex obtuse or rounded, surfaces glabrous. |
cauline, (marcescent, crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade (often reddish), linear to cuneate, 1–3-lobed or -toothed apically (distal cauline unlobed), rarely all unlobed, (lobes long spinose-mucronate), 5–20 mm, leathery, margins entire, softly glandular-ciliate, (nonsecreting hydathodes present adaxially), apex acute, long spinose-mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers, to 1 cm, glabrous; bracts sessile. |
3–10-flowered cymes, 4–10(–24) cm, white to sparsely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
Flowers | unisexual (plants dioecious); sepals spreading in flower, reflexed in fruit, (purple), triangular to ovate, margins ciliate, surfaces hairy; petals yellow, drying cream to brown, not spotted, linear to oblanceolate, 1–2.5 mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary superior. |
sepals erect to ascending, (sometimes purplish), triangular-ovate, margins ± glandular-ciliate, surfaces white to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; petals white to cream, proximally to distally yellow-, orange-, and red-spotted, elliptic to ovate, 4–7 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 12. |
= 26. |
Saxifraga eschscholtzii |
Saxifraga tricuspidata |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Cliffs and gravelly spits, rocky outcrops, gravel shores, tundra | Open sandy, gravelly, or rocky sites, forest openings, grassy slopes, rocky ridges, stony tundra |
Elevation | 0-2000+ m (0-6600+ ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; NT; YT; Asia (Siberia) |
AK; MI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
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Discussion | The rare, entire-leaved form of Saxifraga tricuspidata can be confused with S. bronchialis; it has glandular-ciliate margins instead of stiffly hooked-ciliate ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Sternberg: Revis. Saxifrag., suppl. 1: 9. 1822 , | Rotbøll: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 446. 1770 (as 3cuspidata) , |
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