Saxifraga bronchialis |
Saxifraga bracteata |
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spotted saxifrage, yellowdot saxifrage |
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Habit | Plants mat-forming, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in usually loose tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizomatous, (with bulbils). | ||||
Leaves | basal and cauline, (marcescent, crowded); petiole absent; blade (sometimes reddish), linear or linear-lanceolate to narrowly elliptic, unlobed, 3–15 mm, leathery, margins entire, stiffly, often hooked, white-ciliate, sometimes also glandular-ciliate, apex acute, white spinulose-mucronate (spine 1–1.5 mm), surfaces glabrous, sometimes adaxially sparsely sessile-glandular. |
basal and cauline; petiole ± flattened, 10–70 mm, (± hairy); blade reniform, 5–7(–11)-lobed (lobes obtuse, sometimes acute), (5–)7.4–11.2(–20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, sparsely glandular-ciliate or eciliate, apex rounded to obtuse, surfaces glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular. |
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Inflorescences | 2–15-flowered cymes or thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, 5–20 cm, sparsely short stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2–6(–29)-flowered, capitate thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers subsessile), (3–)5–15(–18) cm, densely tangled, reddish brown-hairy; bracts (5–10), petiolate, (3–7-lobed, densely surrounding inflorescence). |
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Flowers | sepals ± erect, (purplish), ovate to triangular, margins eciliate or sparsely glandular, surfaces glabrous or sparsely sessile-glandular; petals yellowish white, purple- or red- to yellow-spotted, oblong to elliptic, 3–7 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
(hypanthium U-shaped in longisection); sepals erect, oblong to ovate, margins ± glandular-ciliate, surfaces glabrous or sparsely short stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, ± broadly elliptic to obovate, 2–5(–6.5) mm, ± equaling sepals; ovary ca. 1/2 inferior. |
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2n | = 26 (Russian Far East). |
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Saxifraga bronchialis |
Saxifraga bracteata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky ledges and slopes, coastal | |||||
Elevation | 0-500 m (0-1600 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Eurasia; arctic and alpine areas
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AK; e Asia (n Japan, Russian Far East) |
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (2 in the flora). The Saxifraga bronchialis complex, including S. cherlerioides, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, and S. vespertina, needs a thorough study. Saxifraga firma Litvinov ex Losina-Losinskaja has been cited for North America; the name belongs in synonymy of a Eurasian subspecies and appears to have been misapplied to North American specimens. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 140. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. | ||||
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | S. laurentiana, S. rivularis var. laurentiana, S. vaginata | |||||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 400. 1753 , | D. Don: Trans. Linn. Soc. London 13: 367. (1822) | ||||
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