Saxifraga aizoides |
Saxifraga tricuspidata |
|
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evergreen or yellow mountain saxifrage, evergreen saxifrage, saxifrage jaune, yellow mountain saxifrage, yellow saxifrage |
prickly saxifrage, saxifrage à trois dents, three-tooth saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants loosely mat- or cushion-forming (stems mostly prostrate), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants loosely mat-forming, (stems trailing), not stoloniferous, with elongate caudex or rhizomatous. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole absent; blade linear to narrowly oblong, unlobed [with 2 toothlike lobes distally], 3–22 mm, succulent, margins entire, spinose-ciliate, sometimes eciliate, with 1(–5) lime-secreting hydathodes (not sunk in pits, secretions not obvious), apex obtuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
cauline, (marcescent, crowded proximally); petiole absent; blade (often reddish), linear to cuneate, 1–3-lobed or -toothed apically (distal cauline unlobed), rarely all unlobed, (lobes long spinose-mucronate), 5–20 mm, leathery, margins entire, softly glandular-ciliate, (nonsecreting hydathodes present adaxially), apex acute, long spinose-mucronate, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | 2–15-flowered cymes or thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, 2–15[–20] cm, glabrous or clear-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
3–10-flowered cymes, 4–10(–24) cm, white to sparsely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
Flowers | sepals spreading, triangular, margins eciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals yellow to orange, sometimes orange-spotted, elliptic, 3–7 mm, ± equaling or exceeding sepals; ovary 1/2 inferior. |
sepals erect to ascending, (sometimes purplish), triangular-ovate, margins ± glandular-ciliate, surfaces white to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; petals white to cream, proximally to distally yellow-, orange-, and red-spotted, elliptic to ovate, 4–7 mm, much longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Saxifraga aizoides |
Saxifraga tricuspidata |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–early autumn. | Flowering late spring–summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, often calcareous seepage areas, stream banks, silty flats, gravel bars and beach ridges, crevices, arctic tundra, enriched sites | Open sandy, gravelly, or rocky sites, forest openings, grassy slopes, rocky ridges, stony tundra |
Elevation | 0-2000[-3000] m (0-6600[-9800] ft) | 0-3000 m (0-9800 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MI; NY; VT; AB; BC; MB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Europe
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AK; MI; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; SK; YT; Greenland
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Discussion | The rare, entire-leaved form of Saxifraga tricuspidata can be confused with S. bronchialis; it has glandular-ciliate margins instead of stiffly hooked-ciliate ones. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 137. | FNA vol. 8, p. 142. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753 , | Rotbøll: Skr. Kiøbenhavnske Selsk. Laerd. Elsk. 10: 446. 1770 (as 3cuspidata) , |
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