Saxifraga aizoides |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
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evergreen or yellow mountain saxifrage, evergreen saxifrage, saxifrage jaune, yellow mountain saxifrage, yellow saxifrage |
bulblet saxifrage, nodding saxifrage, saxifrage penchée |
|
Habit | Plants loosely mat- or cushion-forming (stems mostly prostrate), not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. | Plants solitary or in tufts, not stoloniferous, weakly rhizomatous, with small caudex. |
Leaves | cauline; petiole absent; blade linear to narrowly oblong, unlobed [with 2 toothlike lobes distally], 3–22 mm, succulent, margins entire, spinose-ciliate, sometimes eciliate, with 1(–5) lime-secreting hydathodes (not sunk in pits, secretions not obvious), apex obtuse or apiculate, surfaces glabrous. |
basal and cauline, (basal usually ephemeral, gradually dying through growing season, cauline conspicuous, reduced distally); petiole flattened, (5–)10–60(–90) mm; blade round to reniform, 3–7(–9)-lobed usually less than halfway to midvein (distal unlobed), (3–)5–18(–20) mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, eciliate or sometimes sparsely glandular-ciliate, apex rounded, sometimes acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely stipitate-glandular. |
Inflorescences | 2–15-flowered cymes or thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, 2–15[–20] cm, glabrous or clear-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2(–5)-flowered paniculate or racemelike thyrses, sometimes solitary flowers, (flowers nodding in bud), some or all flowers but terminal one on each branch often replaced by bulbils, 3–30 cm, stipitate-glandular; bracts (proximal ephemeral), petiolate or sessile. |
Flowers | sepals spreading, triangular, margins eciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals yellow to orange, sometimes orange-spotted, elliptic, 3–7 mm, ± equaling or exceeding sepals; ovary 1/2 inferior. |
sepals erect, (sometimes reddish), oblong, margins glandular-ciliate, surfaces short-stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to spatulate, 5–12 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 26. |
= 24, 36, 48, 52, 56, 60, 70, 72. |
Saxifraga aizoides |
Saxifraga cernua |
|
Phenology | Flowering early spring–early autumn. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Rocky, often calcareous seepage areas, stream banks, silty flats, gravel bars and beach ridges, crevices, arctic tundra, enriched sites | Cool, wet areas, mossy banks, tundra, shady rock faces, late snowbeds |
Elevation | 0-2000[-3000] m (0-6600[-9800] ft) | 0-4300 m (0-14100 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; MI; NY; VT; AB; BC; MB; NL; NS; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Europe
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AK; CO; ID; MN; MT; NH; NM; NV; SD; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; LB; MB; NT; NU; ON; QC; YT; Greenland; Eurasia
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Discussion | Saxifraga cernua plants rarely set seed; they bear bulbils among the basal leaves. Some reports of S. sibirica Linnaeus from Canada are misidentifications of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 137. | FNA vol. 8, p. 143. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753 , | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 403. 1753 , |
Web links |