Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga tridactylites |
|
---|---|---|
ascending saxifrage, rock saxifrage, wedge-leaf saxifrage |
nailwort, rue-leaf saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, sometimes behaving as winter annual, solitary or tufted, not stoloniferous, with caudex. | Plants annual, solitary, (often reddening with age), not stoloniferous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (basal persistent, compact); petiole absent (cuneate base ± petiolelike); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3(–5)-toothed or shallowly lobed apically, rarely unlobed (distal often so), (lobes forwardly directed), (2–)4–15 mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate to stipitate-glandular. |
basal and cauline, (basal usually withered at flowering, cauline reduced); petiole absent or present, flattened, 2–10[–20] mm; blade spatulate or elliptic to ovate, (2–)3(–5)-lobed apically or unlobed (lobes divergent), 2–10(–23) mm, thin, margins entire, stipitate-glandular, apex obtuse, surfaces ± purple-tipped stipitate-glandular to glabrate. |
Inflorescences | (2–)6–15(–40)-flowered thyrses, (1–)4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
2–10[–50]-flowered, loose thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 0.5–6 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile or short-petiolate. |
Flowers | sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong, margins stipitate glandular-ciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, (2–)3–6 mm, equaling or longer than sepals; ovary inferior. |
sepals erect, elliptic to ovate, margins ± stipitate-glandular, surfaces adaxially ± stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, longer than sepals; ovary 3/4 to completely inferior. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22 (Europe). |
Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga tridactylites |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering spring–early summer. |
Habitat | Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows | Moist rock crevices above beach, sandy or with humus, open sandy headlands, rock walls |
Elevation | 1200-4200 m (3900-13800 ft) | 0-100[-1800] m (0-300[-5900] ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Europe
|
BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Most of the locations for Saxifraga tridactylites in the flora area are from around Victoria. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 145. | FNA vol. 8, p. 145. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muscaria adscendens, S. adscendens subsp. oregonensis, S. adscendens var. oregonensis, S. oregonensis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 405. 1753 , | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753 , |
Web links |
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