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ascending saxifrage, rock saxifrage, wedge-leaf saxifrage

nailwort, rue-leaf saxifrage

Habit Plants biennial, sometimes behaving as winter annual, solitary or tufted, not stoloniferous, with caudex. Plants annual, solitary, (often reddening with age), not stoloniferous.
Leaves

basal and cauline, (basal persistent, compact);

petiole absent (cuneate base ± petiolelike);

blade oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3(–5)-toothed or shallowly lobed apically, rarely unlobed (distal often so), (lobes forwardly directed), (2–)4–15 mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate to stipitate-glandular.

basal and cauline, (basal usually withered at flowering, cauline reduced);

petiole absent or present, flattened, 2–10[–20] mm;

blade spatulate or elliptic to ovate, (2–)3(–5)-lobed apically or unlobed (lobes divergent), 2–10(–23) mm, thin, margins entire, stipitate-glandular, apex obtuse, surfaces ± purple-tipped stipitate-glandular to glabrate.

Inflorescences

(2–)6–15(–40)-flowered thyrses, (1–)4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile.

2–10[–50]-flowered, loose thyrses or cymes, sometimes solitary flowers, 0.5–6 cm, purple-tipped stipitate-glandular;

bracts sessile or short-petiolate.

Flowers

sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong, margins stipitate glandular-ciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular;

petals white, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, (2–)3–6 mm, equaling or longer than sepals;

ovary inferior.

sepals erect, elliptic to ovate, margins ± stipitate-glandular, surfaces adaxially ± stipitate-glandular;

petals white, not spotted, narrowly obovate to oblanceolate, 2.5–3 mm, longer than sepals;

ovary 3/4 to completely inferior.

2n

= 22.

= 22 (Europe).

Saxifraga adscendens

Saxifraga tridactylites

Phenology Flowering summer. Flowering spring–early summer.
Habitat Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows Moist rock crevices above beach, sandy or with humus, open sandy headlands, rock walls
Elevation 1200-4200 m (3900-13800 ft) 0-100[-1800] m (0-300[-5900] ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Europe
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
BC; Europe; sw Asia; n Africa [Introduced in North America]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Most of the locations for Saxifraga tridactylites in the flora area are from around Victoria.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 8, p. 145. FNA vol. 8, p. 145.
Parent taxa Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga
Sibling taxa
S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. bronchialis, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. tridactylites, S. vespertina
S. adscendens, S. aizoides, S. aleutica, S. bracteata, S. bronchialis, S. cernua, S. cespitosa, S. cherlerioides, S. chrysantha, S. debilis, S. eschscholtzii, S. flagellaris, S. hirculus, S. hyperborea, S. mertensiana, S. nathorstii, S. oppositifolia, S. paniculata, S. radiata, S. rivularis, S. serpyllifolia, S. taylorii, S. tricuspidata, S. vespertina
Synonyms Muscaria adscendens, S. adscendens subsp. oregonensis, S. adscendens var. oregonensis, S. oregonensis
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 405. 1753 , Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 404. 1753 ,
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