Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
|
---|---|---|
ascending saxifrage, rock saxifrage, wedge-leaf saxifrage |
thyme-leaf saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, sometimes behaving as winter annual, solitary or tufted, not stoloniferous, with caudex. | Plants mat-forming, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (basal persistent, compact); petiole absent (cuneate base ± petiolelike); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3(–5)-toothed or shallowly lobed apically, rarely unlobed (distal often so), (lobes forwardly directed), (2–)4–15 mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate to stipitate-glandular. |
basal and cauline, (cauline 1–4); petiole absent; blade linear (cauline) or oblong to oblanceolate or spatulate, unlobed, 2–8.5 mm, fleshy, margins (recurved), entire, eciliate, apex obtuse, not mucronate, surfaces glabrous or glabrate. |
Inflorescences | (2–)6–15(–40)-flowered thyrses, (1–)4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
solitary flowers, 2–7 cm, sparsely to densely pink- to purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
Flowers | sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong, margins stipitate glandular-ciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, (2–)3–6 mm, equaling or longer than sepals; ovary inferior. |
sepals erect to spreading (reflexed in fruit, often purplish), broadly ovate to elliptic, margins eciliate or sometimes sparsely ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals pale yellow, rarely purple, faded when dried, not spotted, elliptic to obovate, 4–8 mm, longer than sepals; ovary superior. |
2n | = 22. |
= 16 (Russia). |
Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga serpyllifolia |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows | Moist to dry sandy areas, cliffs, gravelly ridges, scree, tundra |
Elevation | 1200-4200 m (3900-13800 ft) | 0-2200 m (0-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Europe
|
AK; NT; NU; YT; Asia (Japan, Siberia) |
Discussion | Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The purple-flowered variant of Saxifraga serpyllifolia has been called var. purpurea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 145. | FNA vol. 8, p. 139. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muscaria adscendens, S. adscendens subsp. oregonensis, S. adscendens var. oregonensis, S. oregonensis | S. serpyllifolia var. purpurea |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 405. 1753 , | Pursh: Fl. Amer. Sept. 1: 310. 1813 , |
Web links |