Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga nathorstii |
|
---|---|---|
ascending saxifrage, rock saxifrage, wedge-leaf saxifrage |
east Greenland saxifrage |
|
Habit | Plants biennial, sometimes behaving as winter annual, solitary or tufted, not stoloniferous, with caudex. | Plants loosely mat-forming, not stoloniferous, rhizomatous, from caudex. |
Leaves | basal and cauline, (basal persistent, compact); petiole absent (cuneate base ± petiolelike); blade oblanceolate to obovate, (2–)3(–5)-toothed or shallowly lobed apically, rarely unlobed (distal often so), (lobes forwardly directed), (2–)4–15 mm, slightly fleshy, margins entire, stipitate glandular-ciliate, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrate to stipitate-glandular. |
cauline, (not imbricate), opposite (distalmost alternate); petiole absent; blade oblanceolate to elliptic, unlobed, 5–9 mm, fleshy, margins entire, ciliate, with 1(–3) lime-secreting hydathodes, apex obtuse, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | (2–)6–15(–40)-flowered thyrses, (1–)4–25 cm, densely purple-tipped stipitate-glandular; bracts sessile. |
solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered cymes, ebracteate, 3–4 cm, glabrate. |
Flowers | sepals erect, (usually reddish purple), ovate or triangular to oblong, margins stipitate glandular-ciliate, surfaces stipitate-glandular; petals white, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, (2–)3–6 mm, equaling or longer than sepals; ovary inferior. |
sepals erect, ovate, margins ciliate, surfaces glabrous; petals salmon to flesh colored, sometimes red or orange, rarely yellow, sometimes violet tinged, not spotted, obovate to oblanceolate, 12–15 mm, longer than sepals; ovary to 1/4 inferior. |
2n | = 22. |
= 52. |
Saxifraga adscendens |
Saxifraga nathorstii |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer. | Flowering summer. |
Habitat | Moist, often shaded cliff ledges, screes, talus slopes, gravelly stream banks, gravelly alpine meadows | Arctic marshes, damp tundra, alluvial river beds, dessicated ponds, inland nunataks |
Elevation | 1200-4200 m (3900-13800 ft) | 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NV; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Europe
|
Greenland |
Discussion | Although the North American plants of Saxifraga adscendens have been known as subsp. oregonensis, expressions of the supposed distinguishing characters appear to overlap completely with the variation found in Europe. The plants produce bulbils on caudices. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Saxifraga nathorstii is known only from northeastern Greenland. T. W. Böcher (1941) showed cytologically that this species may be an allopolyploid that originated as a hybrid between S. oppositifolia and S. aizoides; morpho-logically, phenologically, and ecologically, it is intermediate between the two species (see also T. J. Sørensen 1933). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 145. | FNA vol. 8, p. 136. |
Parent taxa | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga | Saxifragaceae > Saxifraga |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Muscaria adscendens, S. adscendens subsp. oregonensis, S. adscendens var. oregonensis, S. oregonensis | S. oppositifolia var. nathorstii |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 405. 1753 , | (Dusén) Hayek: Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wein. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 77: 661. 1905 (as nathorsti), |
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