Santolina |
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lavender cotton |
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Habit | Subshrubs, [5–]10–60 cm (sometimes ± rhizomatous; aromatic). |
Stems | usually 1, ± erect [decumbent to ascending], branched mostly from bases [± throughout], often tomentose to lanate, sometimes glabrate or glabrous [sericeous] (hairs mostly medifixed) and gland-dotted. |
Leaves | cauline [mostly basal]; alternate; petiolate or sessile; blades narrowly oblong or spatulate to linear, usually 1-pinnately lobed (lobes usually crowded and overall effect ± vermiform), ultimate margins entire or ± crenate, faces usually arachnose or tomentose to lanate, sometimes glabrate or glabrous [sericeous]. |
Involucres | campanulate to hemispheric or broader, [3–]6–10[–12+] mm diam. |
Receptacles | convex to hemispheric, paleate; paleae ± lanceolate, ± navicular (each with central resin duct). |
Ray florets | 0. |
Disc florets | mostly 60–250+, bisexual, fertile; corollas pale to bright or deep yellow [whitish], tubes often compressed (± winged and/or saccate, ± clasping apices of cypselae), throats ± funnelform, lobes 5, lance-ovate. |
Phyllaries | persistent (soon indurate), 18–45+ in 3(–5+) series, distinct, lanceolate to elliptic (usually carinate), unequal, margins and apices (usually light to dark brown, sometimes purple) scarious (abaxial faces glabrous or ± arachnose, glabrescent). |
Heads | discoid, borne singly (pedunculate). |
Cypselae | obconic to obovoid, sometimes slightly obcompressed, 3–5-angled, faces glabrous (pericarps sometimes with myxogenic cells, without resin sacs); pappi 0. |
x | = 9. |
Santolina |
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Distribution |
s Europe; n Africa [Introduced in North America] |
Discussion | Species 8–12+ (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 497. |
Parent taxa | |
Subordinate taxa | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 2: 842. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 365. (1754) |
Web links |