Flora of North America species comparison

erect or semi-prostrate;

branches gray-brown or red-brown, glabrous or woolly to glabrescent;

branchlets reddish, densely woolly (hairs spreading).

stipules absent, rudimentary, or foliaceous on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, (1–16 mm), apex acute or acuminate;

petiole convex to flat adaxially, 2–13 mm, velvety or villous adaxially;

largest medial blade usually oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly elliptic, elliptic or obovate, 29–100 × 9–37 mm, 1.7–3.9 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins strongly to slightly revolute or flat, entire, remotely serrate, crenate, or sinuate, (glands submarginal or epilaminal), apex acuminate, convex, or rounded, abaxial surface glaucous, sparsely to densely short- to long-silky or woolly, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), wavy or straight, adaxial slightly glossy, pilose or moderately densely short-silky, midrib velutinous or villous, (hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous);

proximal blade margins entire, serrulate, or crenulate;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, sparsely to densely villous, short- or long-silky abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

stipules absent or rudimentary;

petiole (shallowly grooved adaxially), 0–3 mm;

largest medial blade narrowly oblong, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, oblanceolate, or obovate, 25–87 × 10–30 mm, 2–3.9 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat, entire or serrulate, apex rounded to convex, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial dull, glabrous;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade glabrous.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.4–0.9 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 0.7–1.2 mm.

abaxial nectary 0.4–0.8 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or ovate, 0.6–1 mm, nectaries distinct, or connate and shallowly cup-shaped;

filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy basally or on proximal 1/2;

anthers long-cylindrical, 0.6–0.8 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.2–0.8 mm, shorter than stipe;

stipe 0.8–2.3 mm;

ovary pyriform or obclavate, densely long-silky, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 10–18 per ovary;

styles 0.2–0.6 mm;

stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.4–0.82–1.04 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong, 0.8–1.3 mm, equal to or longer than stipe;

stipe 0–0.6 mm;

ovary obclavate or ovoid, beak abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 16–23 per ovary;

styles distinct, 0.3–0.4 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with pointed tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.32–0.47–0.6 mm.

4.5–11 mm.

3.6–10 mm.

flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 18–40.5 × 8–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0–4 mm; pistillate very densely flowered, slender or stout, 18–60(–90 in fruit) × 10–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0–8 mm;

floral bract brown, black, or bicolor, 1.5–4.5 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially hairy, hairs straight.

(sometimes branched); staminate 12–27 × 6–10 mm, flowering branchlet 3–8 mm; pistillate densely flowered, stout or subglobose, 20–34 × 6–13 mm, flowering branchlet 5–19 mm;

floral bract tawny or greenish, translucent, 2–3.6 mm, apex rounded or truncate, erose, sinuate, irregularly toothed, or entire, abaxially glabrous.

= 76.

= 38.