Flora of North America species comparison

stipules absent, rudimentary, or foliaceous on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, (1–16 mm), apex acute or acuminate;

petiole convex to flat adaxially, 2–13 mm, velvety or villous adaxially;

largest medial blade usually oblanceolate, sometimes narrowly elliptic, elliptic or obovate, 29–100 × 9–37 mm, 1.7–3.9 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins strongly to slightly revolute or flat, entire, remotely serrate, crenate, or sinuate, (glands submarginal or epilaminal), apex acuminate, convex, or rounded, abaxial surface glaucous, sparsely to densely short- to long-silky or woolly, hairs (white, sometimes also ferruginous), wavy or straight, adaxial slightly glossy, pilose or moderately densely short-silky, midrib velutinous or villous, (hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous);

proximal blade margins entire, serrulate, or crenulate;

juvenile blade reddish or yellowish green, sparsely to densely villous, short- or long-silky abaxially, hairs white, sometimes also ferruginous.

stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, rudimentary or foliaceous on late ones (apex acute);

petiole 1–6 mm, long-silky adaxially;

largest medial blade (sometimes hypostomatous, glands submarginal), linear, lorate, narrowly elliptic, or narrowly oblanceolate, 40–120 × 7.5–16 mm, 3–8.5 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins flat, remotely spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate, acute, or caudate, abaxial surface not glaucous, densely to sparsely long- or short-silky or villous, hairs appressed or spreading, straight or wavy, adaxial dull, sparsely long-silky or villous;

proximal blade margins entire;

juvenile blade yellowish green, very densely long-silky or villous abaxially.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.4–0.9 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous or hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers purple turning yellow, ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 0.7–1.2 mm.

abaxial nectary 0.4–1 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, oblong, or flask-shaped, 0.5–1.1 mm, nectaries distinct;

filaments hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers 0.8–1.2 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or square, 0.2–0.8 mm, shorter than stipe;

stipe 0.8–2.3 mm;

ovary pyriform or obclavate, densely long-silky, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 10–18 per ovary;

styles 0.2–0.6 mm;

stigmas slenderly cylindrical, 0.4–0.82–1.04 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong, square, ovate, or flask-shaped, 0.6–1 mm, longer than stipe;

stipe 0.2–0.7 mm;

ovary pyriform, villous or long-silky, beak abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 24–36 per ovary;

styles 0.1–0.7 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with pointed tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.4–1 mm.

4.5–11 mm.

4–5.5 mm.

flowering before leaves emerge; staminate stout or subglobose, 18–40.5 × 8–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0–4 mm; pistillate very densely flowered, slender or stout, 18–60(–90 in fruit) × 10–22 mm, flowering branchlet 0–8 mm;

floral bract brown, black, or bicolor, 1.5–4.5 mm, apex rounded or acute, abaxially hairy, hairs straight.

staminate 38–45 × 6–7 mm, flowering branchlet 25–45 mm; pistillate densely flowered, slender, 40–73 × 6–7 mm, flowering branchlet 20–32 mm;

floral bract (sometimes brown), 2.4–3.2 mm, apex acute or rounded, entire or irregularly toothed, abaxially hairy, hairs wavy.

= 76.