Flora of North America species comparison

trailing;

branches and branchlets yellow-brown or red-brown, glabrous.

branches (sometimes ± brittle at base), red-brown, not glaucous (slightly glossy), tomentose to glabrescent;

branchlets red-brown, moderately to very densely villous.

stipules absent or rudimentary;

petiole 3–46 mm, (sometimes glandular distally);

largest medial blade amphistomatous or hemiamphistomatous, (2 pairs of secondary veins arising at or close to base, arcing toward apex), oblong, broadly oblong, broadly elliptic, subcircular, or circular, (8–)12–66 × 8–50 mm, 1–1.5 times as long as wide, base convex, rounded, subcordate, or cordate, margins slightly revolute, entire or crenulate (glandular-dotted), apex rounded, convex, or retuse, abaxial surface sparsely long-silky to glabrescent, adaxial (venation deeply impressed), slightly or highly glossy, glabrous or pilose;

proximal blade margins entire;

juvenile blade glabrous.

stipules foliaceous, apex acute or rounded;

petiole shallowly grooved adaxially, 1–13 mm, tomentose adaxially;

largest medial blade narrowly oblong, or narrowly to broadly elliptic, 33–88 × 13–45 mm, 1.6–3.2 times as long as wide, base cordate, rounded, or convex, margins flat or slightly revolute, serrulate or spinulose-serrulate, apex acuminate, abaxial surface not glaucous, moderately densely villous to glabrescent, midrib remaining hairy, hairs straight or wavy, adaxial dull or slightly glossy, very densely villous to glabrescent, midrib remaining hairy;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade yellowish green, abaxially villous or midrib long-silky, hairs white.

abaxial nectary 0.5–0.9 mm, adaxial nectary oblong or ovate, 0.5–1 mm, nectaries connate and cup-shaped;

filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2 or throughout;

anthers ellipsoid or globose, 0.3–0.4 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or narrowly oblong, 0.3–1.3 mm;

filaments distinct, glabrous;

anthers yellow, (ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical), 0.6–0.8 mm.

abaxial nectary (0–)0.3–0.5 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.5–1 mm, equal to or longer than stipe, nectaries distinct or connate and cup-shaped;

stipe 0–0.8 mm;

ovary pyriform or ovoid, short-silky, hairs flattened, beak abruptly tapering to styles;

ovules 8–18 per ovary;

styles connate to distinct 1/2 their lengths, 0.2–0.3 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, broadly cylindrical, or 2 plump lobes, 0.2–0.26–0.36 mm.

adaxial nectary oblong or narrowly oblong, 0.4–1.3 mm, about same length as stipe;

stipe 0.5–1.4 mm;

ovary pyriform or obclavate, glabrous, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 11–24 per ovary;

styles 0.7–1.6 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or 2 plump lobes, 0.2–0.3–0.36 mm.

4.5–5 mm.

3.6–7 mm.

staminate 11–54 × 4–9 mm, flowering branchlet 2–28 mm; pistillate densely flowered (more than 6 flowers), slender or stout, 11–79 × 3–8 mm, flowering branchlet 2–37 mm;

floral bract tawny, 0.8–1.8 mm, apex rounded to retuse, entire, abaxially glabrous.

flowering as leaves emerge; staminate stout, 17–40 × 8–15 mm, flowering branchlet 1–8 mm; pistillate moderately densely flowered, stout or slender, 27–65 × 8–19 mm, flowering branchlet 3–16 mm;

floral bract brown, 1–2.6 mm, apex acute or rounded, abaxially hairy, hairs straight or wavy.

= 38.

= 38.