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Raup willow, Raup's willow

Habit Plants 1.2–1.8 m, not clonal.
Stems

erect;

branches gray-brown, glabrous;

branchlets yellow-brown, glabrous.

Leaves

stipules foliaceous;

petiole 5–9 mm;

largest medial blade narrowly elliptic, 32–58 × 12–19 mm, 2–3.3 times as long as wide, base cuneate or convex, margins slightly revolute, entire, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrous;

proximal blade margins shallowly serrulate;

juvenile blade glabrous.

Staminate flowers

abaxial nectary 0.3–0.8 mm, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong, 0.6–1 mm, nectaries distinct;

filaments distinct, glabrous;

anthers ellipsoid, shortly cylindrical, or globose, 0.4–0.7 mm.

Pistillate flowers

abaxial nectary absent, adaxial nectary narrowly oblong or oblong, 0.5–1.1 mm, equal to or longer than stipe;

stipe 0.4–1.2 mm;

ovary pyriform, usually glabrous, rarely puberulent, beak slightly bulged below styles;

ovules 12 per ovary;

styles 0.6–0.8 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially not papillate with rounded tip, or broadly cylindrical, 0.3–0.5 mm.

Capsules

4.4–8 mm.

Catkins

staminate 17.5–42 × 5–13 mm, flowering branchlet 6–7 mm;

pistillate moderately densely flowered, stout, 20–40 × 6–12 mm, flowering branchlet 4–7 mm;

floral bract tawny or bicolor, 1.3–2.5 mm, apex rounded, entire, abaxially glabrous.

Salix raupii

Phenology Flowering late Jun.
Habitat Thickets in moist, open forests, gravel floodplains
Elevation 800-1500 m (2600-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AB; BC; NT; YT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Salix raupii resembles glabrous S. glauca var. villosa. Thin-layer chromatography of leaf phenolics in S. raupii revealed a pattern similar to those of S. glauca vars. villosa and acutifolia and S. athabascensis (G. W. Argus, unpubl.). Based on overall similarity, its nearest neighbors are S. glauca, in a broad sense, and S. athabascensis (Argus 1997). The sectional placement of this species is uncertain. It is placed here in sect. Myrtilloides because it clusters with S. athabascensis, but it is evidently close to S. glauca and may be a species of intersectional hybrid origin.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 85.
Parent taxa Salicaceae > Salix > subg. Chamaetia > sect. Myrtilloides
Sibling taxa
S. alaxensis, S. alba, S. amygdaloides, S. arbusculoides, S. arctica, S. arctophila, S. argyrocarpa, S. arizonica, S. athabascensis, S. atrocinerea, S. aurita, S. babylonica, S. ballii, S. barclayi, S. barrattiana, S. bebbiana, S. bonplandiana, S. boothii, S. brachycarpa, S. breweri, S. calcicola, S. candida, S. caprea, S. caroliniana, S. cascadensis, S. chamissonis, S. chlorolepis, S. cinerea, S. columbiana, S. commutata, S. cordata, S. daphnoides, S. delnortensis, S. discolor, S. drummondiana, S. eastwoodiae, S. elaeagnos, S. eriocephala, S. euxina, S. exigua, S. famelica, S. farriae, S. floridana, S. fuscescens, S. geyeriana, S. glauca, S. gooddingii, S. hastata, S. herbacea, S. hookeriana, S. humboldtiana, S. humilis, S. interior, S. irrorata, S. jejuna, S. jepsonii, S. laevigata, S. lasiandra, S. lasiolepis, S. lemmonii, S. ligulifolia, S. lucida, S. lutea, S. maccalliana, S. melanopsis, S. monochroma, S. monticola, S. myricoides, S. myrsinifolia, S. myrtillifolia, S. nigra, S. niphoclada, S. nivalis, S. nummularia, S. orestera, S. ovalifolia, S. pedicellaris, S. pellita, S. pentandra, S. petiolaris, S. petrophila, S. phlebophylla, S. planifolia, S. polaris, S. prolixa, S. pseudomonticola, S. pseudomyrsinites, S. pulchra, S. purpurea, S. pyrifolia, S. reticulata, S. richardsonii, S. rotundifolia, S. scouleriana, S. sericea, S. serissima, S. sessilifolia, S. setchelliana, S. silicicola, S. sitchensis, S. sphenophylla, S. stolonifera, S. taxifolia, S. thurberi, S. tracyi, S. triandra, S. turnorii, S. tweedyi, S. tyrrellii, S. uva-ursi, S. vestita, S. viminalis, S. wolfii, S. ×fragilis, S. ×jesupii, S. ×pendulina, S. ×sepulcralis, S. ×smithiana
Name authority Argus: Canad. J. Bot. 52: 1303, plate 1. (1974)
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