Flora of North America species comparison

branches dark red-brown or gray-brown, not glaucous, glabrous or hairy, (peeled wood smooth or striate with relatively few, short striae);

branchlets red-brown, moderately to very densely pubescent or velvety.

stipules absent or rudimentary on early ones, rudimentary or foliaceous on late ones, apex rounded;

petiole deeply to shallowly grooved adaxially, 5–15 mm, with pairs or clusters of spherical glands distally or throughout, glabrous adaxially;

largest medial blade hypostomatous, narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or lanceolate, 50–135 × 20–50 mm, 2–4 times as long as wide, base convex, margins slightly revolute or flat, serrulate, apex acuminate, abaxial surface pale not glaucous, glabrous, adaxial highly glossy, glabrous;

proximal blade margins entire or serrulate;

juvenile blade reddish, glabrous abaxially.

stipules usually foliaceous, sometimes minute rudiments on early ones, foliaceous on late ones, (ca. 4 mm), apex acute;

petiole convex to flat, or shallowly grooved adaxially, 3.5–12(–15) mm, villous to puberulent adaxially;

largest medial blade (sometimes hemiamphistomatous), broadly obovate, elliptic, broadly elliptic, or subcircular, 24–52(–100) × 12–45 mm, base concave, rounded, subcordate, cordate, or cuneate, margins sometimes slightly revolute, serrulate, or crenulate to subentire, apex abruptly acuminate or acute, abaxial surface glaucous (tip often not glaucous), sparsely to moderately densely puberulent, or silky to glabrescent, hairs appressed or spreading, straight or wavy, adaxial slightly glossy, glabrescent or sparsely to moderately densely puberulent, pubescent, or short-silky (especially midrib);

proximal blade margins serrulate, crenulate, or entire;

juvenile blade sometimes reddish, long-silky, villous, tomentose (at least on midrib), or glabrous abaxially, hairs usually white, rarely somewhat ferruginous.

abaxial nectary 0.6–1.7 mm, adaxial nectary square, ovate, or oblong, 0.5–1.5 mm, nectaries distinct or ± connate and cup-shaped;

stamens 4–10;

filaments distinct, hairy on proximal 1/2;

anthers ellipsoid or globose, 0.5–0.6 mm.

adaxial nectary 0.5–0.7 mm;

filaments distinct;

anthers purple turning yellow, (ellipsoid or shortly cylindrical), 0.5–0.8 mm.

(abaxial nectary present or absent), adaxial nectary oblong, square, or ovate, 0.4–0.8 mm, (nectaries distinct or connate and shallowly cup-shaped), shorter than or equal to stipe;

stipe 0.5–1.6 mm;

ovary pyriform, beak bulged below or tapering to styles;

ovules 18–22 per ovary;

styles connate or distinct, 0.4–0.6 mm;

stigmas flat, abaxially non-papillate with rounded tip, or slenderly cylindrical, 0.4–0.6 mm.

adaxial nectary ovate, square, or flask-shaped, 0.4–0.6(–1) mm;

ovary pyriform, pubescent throughout or in patches or streaks, or glabrous (hairs refractive), beak gradually tapering to styles;

ovules 12–14 per ovary;

styles 0.6–1.5 mm.

6–9 mm.

6–10 mm.

staminate 27–81 × 9–13 mm, flowering branchlet 9–21 mm; pistillate moderately to densely flowered, slender or stout, 29–68 × 7–15 mm, flowering branchlet 9–42 mm;

floral bract 2–4 mm, apex acute or rounded to truncate, entire or toothed, abaxially sparsely hairy (mainly proximally), hairs wavy or straight.

flowering as leaves emerge; staminate (densely flowered), stout or subglobose, 17–35 mm, flowering branchlet 1–3 mm; pistillate densely flowered, stout, 9–11(–30)(–80 in fruit) mm, flowering branchlet 2–5.5 mm;

floral bract pale brown, 1–1.9(–2.8) mm, apex acute, convex, or rounded, abaxially sparsely hairy, hairs straight or wavy.

= 76.

= 114.